主体意图的结构模型及其实现模式研究

Research on the Structural Model of Subject Intention and Its Realization Model

摘要: 有关项目的规划、设计、方案等是实现一定目的的主体意图，这些规划、设计、方案都有共同的结构特点和基本元素：期望质量目标，计划工期，计划资金，计划材料消耗，期望经济效益。从观念模型到实体工程的过程是拓扑映射。基本元素通过拓扑映射变换为实际元素：实际质量，实际工期，实际使用资金，实际材料消耗，实际经济效益。根据实际元素与计划元素的差异度，可推求评价相关工程的因子：工程质量的高或低，工期的长或短，资金使用状况，材料消耗状况，经济效益等因子，利用评价因子集我们可对相关工程进行综合评价。本文提出了创新概念的数学定义及其科学价值，阐释了在相关规划工程中融合创新思维的必要性和重要性。

Abstract: Planning, design and scheme of related projects are the main intention to achieve certain goals. These plans, designs and schemes have common structural characteristics and basic elements: expected quality objectives, planned time limit, planned capital, planned material consumption and expected economic benefits. The process from conceptual model to physical engineering is a topological mapping. The basic elements are transformed into actual elements by topological mapping: actual quality, actual construction period, actual use of funds, actual material consumption and actual economic benefits. According to the difference between actual elements and planned elements, the factors for evaluating related projects can be deduced: the high or low quality of the project, the long or short duration of the project, the use of funds, material consumption, economic benefits and other factors. By using the set of evaluation factors, we can make a comprehensive evaluation of related projects. The mathematical definition of innovation concept and its scientific value are put forward. This paper expounds the necessity and importance of integrating innovative thinking in relevant planning projects.