水土保持方向毕业设计选题探讨——以河海大学农业水利工程专业为例

Subject Selection of Graduation Design for Soil and Water Conservation Engineering—A Case Study on Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering at Hohai University

摘要: 毕业设计是工程类专业人才培养的重要实践教学环节，也是实现培养目标和达到毕业要求的根本，而选题是毕业设计教学环节中的重要组成部分，对保障毕业设计教学质量具有重要意义。论文针对河海大学农业水利工程专业水土保持方向在毕业设计教学方面的实践，重点围绕小流域水土保持综合治理工程规划及初步设计、生产建设项目水土保持工程规划及初步设计、区域水土保持规划及工程初步设计三个选题，从选题的来由、目的意义、基本思路、主题设计等方面进行了总结分析，以期从选题入手来提升毕业设计的教学质量和水平，也可以为相关专业或方向的毕业设计选题提供参考。

Abstract: Graduation design is an important practical teaching part in the training of engineering education. It is of great significance for the subject selection to guarantee the teaching quality of graduation design. In view of the practice of graduation design teaching in the direction of soil and water conservation in agricultural water conservancy engineering specialty of Hohai University, this paper focuses on three subjects. These subjects include planning and preliminary design of comprehensive water and soil conservation project in small watersheds, planning and preliminary design of water and soil conservation project in construction projects, water and soil conservation planning and preliminary design in a region. The origins, purposes and significances, basic ideas and different topic selections are discussed and concluded. These practices and experiences can help improve the quality and level of graduation design teaching. They can also provide reference for the selection of graduation design topics for relevant majors.