青少年依恋与社会焦虑：自尊的中介作用
Adolescents’ Attachment and Social Anxiety: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.97154, PDF,   
作者: 贾成龙, 颜秀琳, 杜雨航, 王 希, 孙 莉：浙江师范大学杭州幼儿师范学院，浙江 杭州
关键词: 依恋关系；社交焦虑；自尊；中介作用；Attachment Relationship； Social Anxiety； Self-Esteem； Mediating Effect
摘要: 目的：探索青少年父母和同伴依恋、自尊与社交焦虑的关系，为改善青少年社交焦虑、促进心理健康发展提供理论参考。方法：采用亲密关系经历量表简明版、青少年社交焦虑量表以及自尊量表调查467名青少年父母和同伴依恋特征、自尊水平以及社交焦虑程度。结果：1) 青少年依恋回避、依恋焦虑均与社交焦虑呈显著正相关，与自尊呈显著负相关，社交焦虑与自尊呈显著负相关。2) 自尊在依恋回避与社交焦虑之间起完全中介作用，在依恋焦虑与社交焦虑中起部分中介作用，且自尊对社交焦虑具有反向预测作用。结论：自尊在青少年依恋特征对社交焦虑的影响中起中介作用，青少年高自尊可以缓冲高依恋回避、高依恋焦虑对社会互动的不利影响。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between attachment, self-esteem and social anxiety of the adolescent, and to provide references for improving social anxiety and mental health of the ado-lescent. Methods: As ample of 467 participants from middle school were tested by Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Short Revised Child version, Self-Esteem Scale and Social Anxiety Scale of Adolescent. Results: 1) Attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety were both significantly and positively correlated with social anxiety, and negatively correlated with self-esteem; there was a negative correlation between social anxiety and self-esteem. 2) Self-esteem served as a full mediator between attachment avoidance and social anxiety as well as a partial mediating effect between attachment anxiety and social anxiety. And self-esteem had a reverse predictive effect on social anxiety. Conclusions: Self-esteem plays an intermediary role in attachment and social anxiety, and high self-esteem can buffer the influence of high attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety on social anxiety.
文章引用：贾成龙, 颜秀琳, 杜雨航, 王希, 孙莉 (2019). 青少年依恋与社会焦虑：自尊的中介作用. 心理学进展, 9(7), 1252-1259. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.97154

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