以专业课程为载体融合培养“人才要素能力”与“专业能力”的教学模式的探索

Exploration of a Teaching Mode Using Professional Courses as Carriers to Integrate the Cultivation of Both Essential Competences and Professional Competences

摘要: “人才要素能力”和“专业能力”是新一代大学生从容应对激烈竞争性与变动性行业选择和社会多样化需求，实现创新创业的必要能力。前者是人才从事任何活动的基本必要能力，也是人才进一步从事专业活动施展“专业能力”的基础。我们认为专业课程是培养学生“人才要素能力”和“专业能力”的一个重要载体。本文以《生物医用材料学》专业课程(本校生物工程专业和生物医学工程专业的必修课)为例，从教学内容、融合培养方法、教学效果评价等方面探索以专业课程为载体融合培养学生“人才要素能力”和“专业能力”的教学模式。该模式的建立和推广可望更有效地实现专业教育和大学教育目标。

Abstract: Essential competences and professional competences are both indispensible for college students to deal with the selection by industries of fierce competition and instability, satisfy diverse social demands, and realize innovation and entrepreneurship. Essential competences are the basic abilities required for conducting any social activity and are also the basis for professional competences. We believe that professional courses should act as important carriers by which college students are trained with both essential competences and professional competences. By using Biomedical Materials Science (a required professional course for Bioengineering major and Biomedical Engineering Major in Chongqing University) as a model course, this paper explores a teaching mode to integrate the cultivation of both essential competences and professional competences from the aspects of teaching contents, teaching methods, teaching evaluation. The established mode may help realize the objectives of both specific professional education and general university education.