“云”在网络语言中的副词化特征

An Analysis of the Adverbialization of “Yun” in Network Language from the Perspective of Memetics

摘要: 词汇有时会突破其原有的语法属性限制，在新的句法环境中，创造性地产出新的语法属性机制，尤其是网络语言。本文试从模因论角度出发，分析“云”在网络语言中副词化的形成原因及其产生机制。通过模因论分析，“云”用作副词意为“线上”这一新的语义特征，契合了当今网络时代的大环境，满足了人们的表达诉求，成功地被网民复制，传播。目前，“云”副词化特征具有相对稳定性。

Abstract: The use of lexical items sometimes might break through the limitation of its grammatical properties and creatively acquire new grammatical usage under the new syntactic environment. This phenomenon is common in network language in particular. This paper aims to analyze the nature and mechanism of the adverbialization of “yun” in network language from the perspective of memetics. Through memetic analysis, “yun” used as an adverb means “online” which is a new semantic and pragmatic feature, conforming to the today’s environment and meeting people’s expressive demands. It is successfully copied and disseminated by netizens. And the adverbial feature of “yun” is stable at present.