锻炼行为形成的新解释——来自双加工理论的观点和证据
A New Explanation of the Formation of Exercise Behavior—Viewpoint and Evidence from Dual-Process Models
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.99191, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 朱昭红, 孙令令：西安体育学院健康科学系，陕西 西安
关键词: 自动情感评价(AEE)；锻炼行为；双加工理论；Automatic Affective Evaluation (AEE)； Exercise Behavior； Dual-Process Models
摘要: 锻炼行为的双加工理论认为锻炼行为的形成并非传统理论中所强调的单独基于信息的理性加工(系统2)，同时也可能受到基于情感的自动加工的驱动(系统1)，并强调了与锻炼相关的自动情感评价在锻炼行为形成中的重要性。本文比较了双加工理论的三个模型在锻炼行为解释机制上的异同，即联想–命题评价模型、熟虑冲动模型和情感–熟虑理论，并梳理和论述了自动情感评价和锻炼行为关系的实证研究及其面临的问题。
Abstract: According to the dual-processing model, formation of exercise behavior is not solely based on the analytical, deliberative processing system (System II). Instead, it can be influenced by the intuitive, experiential, affective system (System I), which addressing the role of exercise-related Automatic Affective Evaluation (AEE). This study compares differences among three models of dual processing in explaining the mechanism of exercise behavior, namely, the Associative-Propositional Evaluation model (APE), Reflective-Impulsive model (RIM) and Affective-Reflective Theory (ART). This study sorts out the empirical research on relationship between AEE and exercise behavior, and discusses the problems faced by the related research.
文章引用：朱昭红, 孙令令 (2019). 锻炼行为形成的新解释——来自双加工理论的观点和证据. 心理学进展, 9(9), 1573-1581. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.99191

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