全球金枪鱼人工养殖及繁育研究进展
Research Progress on Artificial Culture and Breeding of Tuna in the World
DOI: 10.12677/OJFR.2019.63025, PDF,  被引量    科研立项经费支持
作者: 彭士明*, 王鲁民, 王永进, 郑汉丰, 王 磊, 闵明华, 施兆鸿：中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所，上海
关键词: 金枪鱼；养殖；繁育；进展； Tuna； Culture； Breeding； Progress
摘要: 金枪鱼是全球公认的高端海洋经济鱼类，由于其极高的市场经济价值与巨大的市场需求量，自上世纪90年代，以捕捞野生金枪鱼为基础的金枪鱼养殖业在全球范围内迅猛发展起来，养殖区域主要集中在地中海沿岸国家，以及日本、墨西哥、澳大利亚等国。然而，近些年来的过度捕捞致使全球金枪鱼资源面临巨大压力，相关金枪鱼资源保护组织纷纷制定配额捕捞制度，使得这种依靠捕捞野生金枪鱼而建立起来的金枪鱼养殖业，未来前景堪忧。因此，开展金枪鱼人工繁育技术研究，逐步建立以全人工养殖为基础的金枪鱼养殖业，是全球金枪鱼养殖产业健康可持续发展的唯一可行和有效之道。本文对全球范围内金枪鱼人工养殖及繁育领域所取得的进展情况进行了归纳梳理，可为我国开展金枪鱼人工养殖及繁育技术研究提供理论基础与参考依据。
Abstract: Tuna is recognized as a high-end marine economic fish in the world. Due to its high market economy value and huge market demand, the capture-based tuna farming has developed rapidly in the world since the 1990s. The culture areas are mainly concentrated in the Mediterranean countries, as well as Japan, Mexico, Australia and other countries. However, overfishing in recent years has put global tuna resources under great pressure, and tuna conservation organizations have instituted quota fishing systems, making the future prospects of tuna farming, which relies on catching wild tuna, worrisome. Therefore, carrying out the research on tuna artificial breeding technology and gradually establishing the tuna breeding industry based on artificial culture are the only feasible and effective way for the healthy and sustainable development of the tuna farming industry in the world. This paper summarizes the progress made in the field of tuna culture and breeding in the world, and provides theoretical basis and reference for the research of tuna culture and breeding technology in China.
文章引用：彭士明, 王鲁民, 王永进, 郑汉丰, 王磊, 闵明华, 施兆鸿. 全球金枪鱼人工养殖及繁育研究进展[J]. 水产研究, 2019, 6(3): 118-125. https://doi.org/10.12677/OJFR.2019.63015

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