多功能结构–储能一体化复合材料的研究现状及进展

Status and Progress in Multi-Functional Structural Energy-Storage Composites

摘要:

随着更小巧、更轻便及复合型产品的需求不断增长，促进了多功能结构复合材料的迅速发展。多功能结构储能复合材料存储电能的同时可进行承载充当结构材料，能有效减轻系统的质量、缩小系统的体积、简化设计，提高系统的效能。本文阐述了此类复合材料的研究现状，系统综述了结构锂离子电池、结构燃料电池及结构电容器的制备及性能，探讨了现存问题，并展望了多功能结构–储能一体化复合材料未来的发展趋势。

Abstract: With the increasing demand for smaller, lighter and multi-functional products, the development of multi-functional structural composites has been rapidly promoted. The multi-functional structural energy-storage composites can not only store energy but also act as structural materials, which can effectively reduce the mass and volume as well as simplify the design of the system, leading to promoting the performance of the system. In this paper, the development of multi-functional structural energy storage composites has been clarified. The preparation and performance of structural lithium-ion batteries, structural fuel cells and structural capacitors were investigated and the development trends were discussed.

文章引用：李素敏, 张新立. 多功能结构–储能一体化复合材料的研究现状及进展[J]. 化学工程与技术, 2019, 9(5): 379-384. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCET.2019.95054

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