天然气水合物开采技术对比与展望
Comparison and Prospect of Natural Gas Hydrate Exploitation Technology
DOI: 10.12677/OJNS.2019.75049, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 贾童, 王鑫炎, 商一杰：燕山大学石油工程系，河北 秦皇岛
关键词: 天然气水合物；开采技术；开采方法对比；Natural Gas Hydrate； Mining Technology； Comparison of Mining Methods
摘要: 天然气水合物是一种新型清洁能源，且在海底冻土层储量巨大，对于缓解人类面临的能源危机以及顺应世界绿色发展潮流有重要意义，因此其形成和开采机理受世界广泛关注。截止到现在天然气水合物实现商采仅有俄罗斯麦索亚哈气田，这说明天然气水合物的开采技术仍需进一步发展。本文介绍了目前小规模试采成功的几种方法的优缺点及对比，以及对未来技术的发展做出展望。
Abstract: Natural gas hydrate is a new type of clean energy, and has huge reserves in the seabed permafrost. It is of great significance to alleviate the energy crisis facing mankind and comply with the trend of world green development. Therefore, the formation and exploitation mechanism of natural gas hydrate have attracted worldwide attention. Up to now, only Mesoyaha gas field in Russia has been commercially exploited for gas hydrate, which indicates that the exploitation technology of gas hydrate still needs further development. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of several successful small-scale trial production methods are introduced and compared.
文章引用：贾童, 王鑫炎, 商一杰. 天然气水合物开采技术对比与展望[J]. 自然科学, 2019, 7(5): 398-405. https://doi.org/10.12677/OJNS.2019.75049

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