大学新生心理健康普查分析与对策研究

The Analysis and Countermeasures Research on the Investigation of Freshmen’s Mental Health

摘要: 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某大学新生7280人进行心理健康普查，旨在了解大学新生的心理健康现状、可能存在的心理问题等。研究发现：有症状的大学新生占总人数的54.69%，其中达到中重度症状的学生人数达13.56%。而在中重症状中，得分位于前三位的因子分别是：强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁。在人口学变量上，女生某些症状表现显著高于男生；独生子女某些症状表现显著低于非独生子女；有留守经历的大学新生所有症状均显著高于无留守经历的学生。研究总体反映出接受测试的大学新生群体心理健康不容乐观的现状。文末据此提出了针对性的对策建议。

Abstract: 7280 freshmen in a university were surveyed with self-reporting Inventory (SCL-90), in order to have the acquaintance of mental health status and possible psychological problems of the fresh-men. 54.69% of the freshmen had symptoms, of which 13.56% had moderate or severe symptoms. The top three factors among the moderate or severe symptoms were obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and depression. In the population variable analysis, some symptoms of female students were significantly higher than those of male students; some symptoms of the singleton were significantly lower than those of non-singleton; all symptoms of the freshmen with left-behind experience were significantly higher than those of students without left-behind experience. The study generally reflects the current situation that the mental health of the freshmen under test is not optimistic. Some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward at the end of the paper.