大学生时间取向、气质性乐观与将来事件时间认知的关系
A Study on the Relationship between Time Perspective, Optimism and Time Cognition of Future Events of College Students
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.99200, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 刘 潇, 戚江丹, 尹天子：贵州师范大学心理学院，贵州 贵阳
关键词: 时间取向；乐观偏差；时间距离；气质性乐观；Time Perspective； Optimistic Bias； Temporal Distance； Optimism
摘要: 本研究以851名大学生为被试，采用津巴多时间取向量表、生活定向问卷修订版和生活事件量表，拟探讨大学生时间取向与其对将来事件时间认知的关系，以及气质性乐观在二者关系中的中介作用。结果发现，气质性乐观与对将来事件发生时间距离的判断有显著相关；积极过去取向、未来取向与气质性乐观有显著正相关，消极过去取向、宿命现在取向与气质性乐观存在显著负相关；宿命现在取向、未来取向与将来事件时间距离的判断有显著相关；气质性乐观在消极过去取向、积极过去取向与将来事件时间认知关系中具有完全中介效应；气质性乐观在宿命现在取向、未来取向与将来事件时间认知关系中具有部分中介效应。
Abstract: This study aimed to explore the relationship between time perspective and optimism bias of un-dergraduates, and the mediating role of optimism in the relationship between them. 851 under-graduates were investigated with the Zimbardo Time perspective Scale, Life Orientation Ques-tionnaire Revised and Life Event Scale. The results show that optimism is positively correlated with optimistic bias; positive past perspective and future perspective are positively correlated with optimism; negative past perspective and fatalistic present perspective are negatively corre-lated with optimism; fatalistic present perspective is negatively correlated with optimistic bias; and future perspective is negatively correlated with optimistic bias. Temperamental optimism has a complete mediating effect in the relationship between negative past perspective, positive past perspective and optimistic bias; temperamental optimism has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between fatalistic present perspective, future perspective and optimistic bias.
文章引用：刘潇, 戚江丹, 尹天子 (2019). 大学生时间取向、气质性乐观与将来事件时间认知的关系. 心理学进展, 9(9), 1645-1651. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.99200

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