父母教养方式和家庭环境对青少年患抑郁症的影响研究——以青少年应对方式为中介

A Study on the Effects of Parental Rearing Patterns and Family Environments on Adolescent Depression—Adolescent Coping Style as a Mediator

摘要: 为研究家庭环境、父母教养方式对青少年抑郁症的影响以及青少年应对方式在其中的中介作用，选取122名13至19岁的青少年作为被试。其中61名无抑郁症病史，作为对照组；61名被正式确诊患有抑郁症，作为实验组。采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)、父母教养方式量表(EMBU)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对被试进行评估。分析结果表明，家庭环境、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁症有较大关联，并且家庭环境差、父母教养方式严厉的青少年患抑郁症可能性更高。青少年应对方式的中介效应显著，应对方式积极的青少年患抑郁症的风险更低。研究结果对家庭干预和预防策略具有指导意义。

Abstract: This study examined the effects of family environments and parental rearing patterns on adoles-cent depression and the mediating effect of coping styles. A sample of 122 adolescents, aged 13 to 19, participated in this study. 61 adolescents without medical history of depression were assigned to the control group, and the other 61 adolescents definitely diagnosed with depression were assigned to the experiment group. Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version (FES-CV), Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran-own memories of parental rearing practices in childhood (EMBU) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) were used to evaluate the participants. The analysis results indicated that family environments and parental rearing patterns related to adolescent depression. The adolescents with poor family environments or severe parental rearing styles were more likely to suffer from depression. And the mediating effect of coping styles was significant. The adolescents with positive coping styles had less risk of depression. Results have implications for family intervention and prevention strategies.