智能家居用电能耗管控系统研究与设计

Research and Design of Energy Consumption Control System for Smart Home

摘要: 本文研究并设计了一类智能家居用电能耗管控系统，该系统本着提高家居生活的便利性、安全性、舒适性的原则，综合运用嵌入式系统开发技术、数据库技术、B/S/S架构的Web服务器技术、ZigBee技术、3D技术和自动控制等技术，实现对家居用电的智能管控。本文所设计的系统主要包含对智能插座的设计、电表的改进、Zigbee通信网络的设计与铺设、上位机系统的设计几部分。本文提出并设计的智能家居用电能耗管控系统能够对家居用电实现有效地管控，能够实时对家庭内各用电设备的运行情况进行全面地监控，并能够在用电设备发生故障时，对故障做出相应的应急处理并将故障信息及时地反馈给住户。同时该系统允许用户通过家庭主机及任意接入Internet的终端设备，对家庭用电设备进行远程控制。

Abstract: This paper researches and designs a smart home energy consumption control system. The system is based on the principle of improving the convenience, safety, comfort of home living. The system comprehensively uses embedded system development technology, database technology, Web server technology of B/S/S architecture, ZigBee technology, 3D technology and automatic control technology to achieve intelligent control of home electricity. The system designed in this article mainly includes the design of the smart socket, the improvement of the electric meter, the design and laying of the Zigbee communication network and the design of the upper computer system. The smart home energy consumption control system proposed and designed in this paper can achieve effective control of household electricity consumption and monitor the running situation of each house-hold electrical equipment in real time. The system can make corresponding emergency handling of the failure when the power equipment fails and timely feedbacks the fault information to the users. At the same time, the system allows users to remotely control home-use power devices through home consoles and any terminal devices that access the Internet.