基于反应时的谎言识别
Detecting Deception through Reaction Time
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.910211, PDF,   
作者: 梁静远, 吴 嵩：深圳大学心理学院，广东 深圳
关键词: 反应时；说谎；谎言识别；反测谎；ROC曲线；Reaction Time； Lie； Deception Detection； Countermeasure； ROC Curve
摘要: 如何有效识别谎言是理论研究者和应用实践者共同期待解决的问题。由于反应时测谎技术的便捷性和可靠性，其再次成为了谎言研究中关注的一个重要方面。反应时测谎主要依据于朝向反应理论、执行功能理论和激活–决策–建构–行动理论所提出的说谎者有更高的认知负荷的假设。本文总结了5种常见的反应时测谎范式：欺骗区分范式，谢菲尔德谎言测试，自传式内隐联想测试，反应时的隐藏信息测试和基于联结的隐藏信息测试。虽然已有部分研究证据支持反应时测谎的有效性，但在优化范式、细化说谎的认知过程、指标的标准化和实际应用方面还需要有更加深入的研究。
Abstract: Both studiers and practitioners focus on how to detect deception effectively. The detection based on reaction time becomes an important topic in the field of deception detection because of its convenience and validity. The orienting response, executive functions, and Activation-Decision-Construction model propose that lairs have higher cognitive load than truth tellers, so they have a longer reaction time. We summarized five paradigms: differentiation of deception, Sheffield lie test, autobiographical implicit association test, reaction time-based concealed information test, association-based concealed information test. Future studies should focus on refining paradigm, exploring a specific cognitive process of lie, and standardizing the indicators of judgments.
文章引用：梁静远, 吴嵩 (2019). 基于反应时的谎言识别. 心理学进展, 9(10), 1735-1747. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.910211

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