国内外页岩气开采区地下水污染与可持续发展方向
Groundwater Pollution and Sustainable Development Direction in Shale Gas Mining Area at Home and Abroad
DOI: 10.12677/SD.2019.94093, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张祖尧：美国密苏里科技大学，美国 罗拉；中国长江大学，湖北 武汉 ；胡棚杰, 李忠慧：中国长江大学，湖北 武汉
关键词: 页岩气开采；地下水；污染；现状；对策；可持续发展；Shale Gas Exploitation； Groundwater； Pollution； Current Situation； Countermeasures； Sustainable Development
摘要: 页岩气作为一种新型能源，越来越受到各个国家和地区的重视，因此本课题研究的意义在于通过比较选择出一种采气效果好且对环境污染小的技术。目前许多国家采页岩气的技术还比较落后，对地下水的污染很严重。分析了国内外页岩气开采过程对地下水造成的污染情况，以及目前各国采取的相应污染控制措施；并对我国页岩气可持续发展在水管理领域及技术领域的热点研究方向进行了阐述，通过研究表明纯液态CO2压裂技术是目前开采页岩气的最佳技术。
Abstract: This paper analyzes the pollution of groundwater caused by shale gas exploitation at home and abroad, and the corresponding pollution control measures taken by various countries at present, and expounds the hot research direction of sustainable development of shale gas in the field of water management and technology in China.
文章引用：张祖尧, 胡棚杰, 李忠慧. 国内外页岩气开采区地下水污染与可持续发展方向[J]. 可持续发展, 2019, 9(4): 783-788. https://doi.org/10.12677/SD.2019.94093

参考文献

[1] Nakano, J., Pumphrey, D., Price, R., et al. (2012) Prospects for Shale Gas Developments in Asia. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Indonesia, 8.
[2] 天星. 非常规天然气: 异军突起[J]. 中国石油企业, 2010(5): 52-54.
[3] Kharak, Y.K., Thordsen, J.J., Conaway, C.H. and Thomas, R.B. (2013) The Energy-Water Nexus: Potential Groundwater-Quality Degradation Associated with Production of Shale Gas. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 7, 417-422.
[4] Osborn, S.G., Vengosh, A., Warner, N.R., et al. (2011) Methane Contamination of Drinking Water Accompanying Gas-Well Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 8172-8176. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Jackson, R.B., Vengosh, A., Darrah, T.H., Warner, N.R., Down, A., Poreda, R.J., Osborn, S.G., Zhao, K.G. and Karr, J.D. (2013) Increased Stray Gas Abundance in a Subset of Drinking Water Wells near Marcellus Shale Gas Extraction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 11250-11255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) (2012) Study of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resources. EPA, Washington DC.
[7] 郑昭贤, 陈宗宇, 苏晨. 页岩气勘查开发对含水层潜在甲烷污染成因机理[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2014, 41(6): 116-121.
[8] Fontenot, B.E., Hunt, L.R., Hildenbrand, Z.L., et al. (2013) An Evaluation of Water Quality in Private Drinking Water Wells near Natural Gas Extraction Sites in the Barnett Shale Formation. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 10032-10040.
[9] Rozell, D.J. and Reaven, S.J. (2012) Water Pollution Risk Associated with Natural Gas Extraction from the Marcellus Shale. Risk Analysis, 32, 1382-1393. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Li, Y.M., Huang, T.M., Pang, Z.H., Wang, Y.C. and Jin, C. (2016) Geochemical Characteristics of Shallow Groundwater in Jiaoshiba Shale Gas Production Area: Implications for Environmental Concerns. Water, 8, 552. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] 李绍康. 页岩气开发对地下水环境污染及评价模型研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 石家庄: 河北地质大学, 2018.
[12] 常蓓. 页岩气开发区域地下水污染物的特征分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2017.
[13] 李庆辉, 陈勉, 金衍, 等. 新型压裂技术在页岩气开发中的应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2012, 19(6): 1-7.
[14] 韩烈祥, 朱丽华, 孙海芳, 等. LPG无水压裂技术[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(6): 48-54.
[15] 邢英霞. 渤海钻探绿色压裂液助力“生态油田”[J]. 中国石油报, 2017(11): 112.

为你推荐