中国稠油开发技术现状与建议

China’s Heavy-Oil Development Technology: Status and Recommendations

摘要: 我国对石油的需求量越来越大，但由于开采条件恶劣及技术等多方面问题，我国对石油进口的依赖度很大，为减轻市场压力，减少石油进口，我国不断加强对石油的勘探，而稠油占石油地质资源的25％(约200亿吨)，油气地质资源总量的8％，是油气勘探开发不容忽视的一部分，我国对稠油开发方案历时已久，有着非常成熟的开发技术。笔者总结归纳了我国历年来在稠油开采方面的技术以及实际应用例子，分析了各项稠油开采技术的优劣势，并针对我国开发现状提出了几点建议[1]。

Abstract: China’s demand for oil is increasing. However, due to various mining problems and technical problems, China relies heavily on oil imports. In order to alleviate market pressure and reduce oil imports, China has continuously strengthened its oil exploration, while heavy oil accounts for 25% of the oil geological resources (about 20 billion tons) and 8% of the combined oil and gas geological resources. It is part of oil and gas exploration and development that cannot be ignored. China’s technical systems for heavy-oil production are actively progressing and improving. I summarize the technology and practical application examples of heavy oil exploitation in China over the years, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various heavy oil mining technologies, and put forward some suggestions for the development status of China [1].