试析不确定性原理与物质波概念之间的矛盾

An Analysis of the Contradiction between the Principle of Uncertainty and the Concept of Material Wave

摘要: 介绍了光子质量、能量和动量三者之间的关系。指出光子的波长和频率是没有物理意义的辅助变量。不确定性原理和物质波概念在量子力学中具有基础性的地位，它们均与普朗克常数有关。基于量纲分析方法，探讨了两者与普朗克常数之间的关系，结果表明不确定性原理和物质波概念是互相矛盾的。

Abstract: The relationships among the mass, energy and momentum of photon are introduced. It is pointed out that the wavelength and frequency of photon are auxiliary variables of no physical significance. The uncertainty principle and the concept of matter wave play a fundamental role in quantum mechanics. Both of them are all related to Planck’s constant. Based on the dimensional analysis method, their relationships with Planck’s constant are discussed. The results show that the uncertainty principle and the concept of matter wave are contradictory.