蓝靛果忍冬良种选育技术研究
Research on Fine Seed Breeding Techniques of Lonicera caerulea
DOI: 10.12677/BR.2019.86060, PDF,   
作者: 周旭昌, 司海军, 赵 莹, 周晓萌：汪清县林业局，吉林 延边；罗 也, 张大伟：吉林省林业科学研究院，吉林 长春
关键词: 蓝靛果忍冬；良种选育；Lonicera caerulea； Fine Seed Breeding
摘要: 通过对延边州龙井市、汪清县、珲春市、安图县、图们市5个县、市的天然蓝靛果种群进行多年的产量调查与观察，选择出结果产量高且产量稳定的优树5株。在5株入选优树上采集插穗进行扦插育苗无性繁殖，在汪清县4个地点建立无性系测定林。结果表明，选育出的蓝靛果优良无性系比天然种群蓝靛果忍冬无性系单株结果产量提高1倍以上，最高单株鲜果产量达到3 kg。同时经过数据分析，汪清县所选植株较其他地区所选的优良植株更具经济价值，以此为依据，从汪清县的优选植株中进行了复选，最终得出经济价值最高的“黑硕1号”蓝靛果忍冬优良品种。
Abstract: Through years of production survey and observation of the natural Lonicera caerulea populations in five counties and cities in Longjing City, Wangqing County, Hunchun City, Antu County and Tumen City in Yanbian Prefecture, five excellent trees with high yield and stable yield were selected. The cuttings were collected on 5 selected elite trees for asexual reproduction of cuttings, and clones were established in 4 locations in Wangqing County. The results showed that the yield of the elite clones of the blue locust fruit was more than doubled than that of the natural population of Lonicera edulis clones, and the highest single fruit yield reached 3 kg. Through the data analysis, the excellent plants selected in Wangqing are more economical than the excellent plants selected in other areas. At the same time, through data analysis, the selected plants in Wangqing County have more economic value than the excellent plants selected in other regions. Based on this, they were selected from the preferred plants in Wangqing County, and finally, the best variety of “Black Master No. 1” blue indigo honeysuckle with the highest economic value was obtained.
文章引用：周旭昌, 司海军, 罗也, 赵莹, 周晓萌, 张大伟. 蓝靛果忍冬良种选育技术研究[J]. 植物学研究, 2019, 8(6): 478-485. https://doi.org/10.12677/BR.2019.86060

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