论市场经济促进科学技术发展

On Market Economy Promoting the Development of Science and Technology

摘要: 基于马克思主义方法论，对市场经济与科学技术发展的历史考察表明，市场经济与科学技术二者之间存在以工业化为中介的互动发展的逻辑关系。市场经济促进科学技术发展的历史逻辑主线是工业化。市场经济是推动科学技术生产应用及其发展的主要影响因素；市场经济促进了科学社会建制的形成和发展；市场经济促进了科学技术在生产中的应用并获得发展。在新时代，探究市场经济促进科学技术发展的现实意义在于：我国经济转向高质量发展阶段，必须完善社会主义市场经济体制，使科学技术成为推动我国经济社会发展的第一生产力。

Abstract: Based on the Marxist methodology, the historical investigation of the development of science and technology and market economy shows that there is a logical relationship between market economy and science and technology with the development of industrialization as an intermediary. The main thread of the historical logic of market economy to promote the development of science and technology is industrialization. Market economy is the main influencing factor to promote the application and development of science and technology, that is, the market economy promotes the formation and development of scientific social system; the market economy promotes the application and development of science and technology in production. In the new era, the practical significance of exploring the market economy to promote the development of science and technology lies in the fact that China’s economy has turned to a high-quality development stage, and it is necessary to improve the socialist market economic system and make science and technology the first productive force to promote China’s economic and social development.