早发冠心病非传统危险因素的研究进展

Advances in Research on Non-Traditional Risk Factors for Premature Coronary Heart Disease

摘要: 近年来，心血管疾病的发病率和病死率呈年轻化趋势。早发冠心病患者中吸烟、肥胖、暴饮暴食、饮食偏咸、酗酒、运动量少、熬夜等生活不良习惯越来越普遍，心血管风险事件日趋增加。年龄、吸烟、总胆固醇、LDL-C、糖尿病、高血压病是影响青年冠心病发病的主要危险因素。随着研究的深入，一些非传统危险因素也先后被发现，如半乳酸凝集素-3 (Gal-3)、胱抑素-C (cys-c)等与冠心病的关系日益受到关注。本文旨在阐述早发性冠心病危险因素的最新研究进展，探讨早发性冠心病患者临床危险因素的特点，为早期临床预防提供新思路，为临床提供参考价值。

Abstract: In recent years, the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases have been younger. Among the patients with premature coronary heart disease, smoking, obesity, overeating, eating salty, alcoholism, little exercise, and staying up late are increasingly common, and cardiovascular risk events are increasing. Age, smoking, total cholesterol, LDL-C, diabetes, and hypertension are the main risk factors for the onset of coronary heart disease in young people. With the deepening of research, some non-traditional risk factors have also been discovered, such as the relationship between Galectin-3 (Gal-3) and Cystatin-C (cys-c) and coronary heart disease. This article aims to ex-plain the latest research progress of risk factors for premature coronary heart disease, to explore the characteristics of clinical risk factors in patients with premature coronary heart disease, to provide new ideas for early clinical prevention, and to provide reference value for clinical.