肠镜检查结果回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of Enteroscopy Results

摘要: 目的：回顾性分析电子结肠镜检查的结果，分析整理患者的资料，提高中老年人对大肠病变的正确认识，有助于为大肠癌早发现、早治疗提供帮助。方法：对2016年1月~2018年12月大连港医院1386例电子结肠镜患者的检查资料进行回顾性分析。大肠镜检查发现的大肠病变的检出情况，主要包括患者性别以及各类病变在各个年龄段的分布特点。结果：3827例患者经电子结肠镜检查，共检出1396例大肠病变，前三位疾病分别为肠息肉、良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤，在患病人数中占比分别为29.7%、66.0%、4.3%。肠息肉、良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤的发病年龄都以中老年为主。男性的肠息肉、良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤发病率高于女性，差别有统计学差异，P < 0.05。结论：有助于提高中老年人正确认识大肠癌发病现状以及对肠镜检查重要性的重视，从而自愿定期接受大肠镜检查。

Abstract: Objective: Retrospective analysis of the results of electronic colonoscopy, analysis and collation of patient data, and the improvement of the correct understanding of colorectal lesions in middle-aged and elderly people, help for early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis was made on the examination data of 1386 patients with electronic colonoscopy in Dalian Port Hospital from January 2016 to December 2018. The detection of colorectal lesions found by colonoscopy mainly includes the gender of patients and the distribution characteristics of vari-ous lesions in different age groups. Results: A total of 1396 cases of colorectal lesions were detected by electronic colonoscopy in 3827 patients. The first three diseases were intestinal polyps, benign tumors and malignant tumors, accounting for 29.7%, 66.0% and 4.3% respectively. The age of intestinal polyps, benign tumors and malignant tumors is mainly middle-aged and elderly. The incidence of intestinal polyps, benign tumors and malignant tumors in males was higher than that in females, with statistical difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: It is helpful to improve the elderly people’s correct understanding of the status quo of colorectal cancer and the importance of colonoscopy, so that they can voluntarily and regularly accept colonoscopy.