后现代主义哲学及其心理学方法论蕴含

Postmodern Philosophy and Its Psychological Methodology

摘要: 自启蒙以来的现代哲学的实质是由知识理想、实践理想和人主体性神话三个基本的因素构成，而后现代主义通过消解人的主体性神话，批判理性主义、基础主义、本质主义、大叙事等去试图重构现代哲学。在方法论上，后现代主义反对个体化、实在论、西方主流文化、客观实证论、理论化，主张从整体、建构、平等、多元、应用的角度来研究人的心理与行为。由此实现对传统科学心理学方法论的批判与超越，从而进一步丰富了心理学方法论内涵。

Abstract: The essence of modern philosophy since the enlightenment is composed of three basic elements: the ideal of knowledge, the ideal of practice and the myth of human subjectivity. By deconstructing the myth of human subjectivity, post-modernism tries to reconstruct modern philosophy by criticizing rationalism, foundationalism, essentialism and grand narrative. On methodology, postmodernism opposed to individualized, realism, western mainstream culture, objective positivism and the theoretical, and advocated to study human psychology and behavior from the perspective of wholeness, construction, equality, pluralism and application. This will accomplish the critique and transcendence of traditional scientific psychology methodology to further enrich the connotation of psychological methodology.