协同创新助力机械类专业创新人才培养的研究

Research on Cooperating Innovation Making Successful Education for Innovative Talents of Mechanical Major

摘要: 辽宁在国家重大工程急需的重大装备研制方面居国内领先，但与国际顶尖水平相比，仍有较大差距比如原始创新不足，共性理论与关键技术亟待突破。引入协同创新助力机械类专业创新人才培养。为机械专业所设置的协同创新培养了各学科交叉型人才，促进了相关学科的交叉融合。为改革机械类专业本科人才培养体系，采取了以下措施。首先是根据行业需要设置专业课程，构建新的教材结构，根据技术发展进行课程改革，更新机械技术人才的知识层次。其次根据学生兴趣改变教学模式，将新的教育方法和手段用于创新工程改革，探索自主发展的激励机制，为机械专业创新人才创造并整合教育资源。对于打造机械专业创新人才的培养具有重要意义。

Abstract: There are big gaps compared with the top international level in industry technologies of Liaoning province. Cooperating innovation based technology developing is the one solution way for local economy. It is of great significance to pushing the industry development of Liaoning province, to drive the revitalization of the northeast industry and boost the national industrial progress. Collab-orative majors set up for manufacturing engineering have cultivated cross-disciplinary talents of various disciplines and promoted the cross-integration of relevant disciplines. In order to reform of training system for undergraduate students of mechanical major, the ways are adopted as follows. First, majors are set up according to industry needs and a new structure of engineering is con-structed; courses are reformed according to technological development and update knowledge hi-erarchy of engineering talents. Education methods and means of schools and innovative engineer-ing are reformed as changing teaching methods according to students' interests to explore the in-centive mechanism of independent development of emerging engineering. Resources and an open and integrate ecology are created for engineering education. Standards are set up to apply for in-ternational frontier and enhance international competitiveness of engineering education.