基于多重信号分类与可控响应功率的变压器局部放电故障定位方法
Partial Discharge Fault Location Method of Transformer Based on MUSIC-SRP Algorithm
DOI: 10.12677/SG.2019.96031, PDF,   
作者: 郑理威, 王 伟, 吕泽钦, 张宇帅, 王世杰：华北电力大学高电压与电磁兼容北京市重点实验室，新能源电力系统国家重点实验室，北京
关键词: 局部放电；光纤超声传感器；多重信号分类；可控响应功率；Partial Discharge； Fiber-Optic Ultrasonic Sensor； Multiple Signal Classification； Steered Power Response
摘要: 提出一种基于多重信号分类算法(multiple signal classification, MUSIC)和可控响应功率(steered power response, SRP)声源定位算法的变压器局部放电故障定位方法。首先利用MUSIC算法对变压器内高低压绕组匝间局部放电进行测向，测向结果考虑误差范围可有效缩小SRP算法的搜索空间。然后利用SRP算法在缩小后的搜索空间内对局部放电进行定位，SRP算法的定位精度随搜索空间的缩小有显著提高。在此基础上，应用研制的光纤超声传感器阵列，对变压器高低压绕组匝间局部放电进行的定位仿真和实验结果表明，相较于SRP算法，MUSIC-SRP算法的定位精度有极大提高，验证了该方法的有效性。
Abstract: A fault location method for partial discharge of transformer based on multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm and steered power response (SRP) sound source location algorithm is proposed. First of all, MUSIC algorithm is used to measure the turn to turn partial discharge of high and low voltage windings in transformer, considering the error range, the search space of SRP algorithm can be effectively reduced. Then SRP algorithm is used to locate partial discharge in the reduced search space, and the location accuracy of SRP algorithm is significantly improved with the reduction of search space. On this basis, with the application of the fiber-optic ultrasonic sensor array, the localization simulation and experimental results of the partial discharge between turns in the high and low voltage winding of the transformer shows that the localization accuracy of MUSIC-SRP algorithm is greatly improved compared with SRP algorithm, which verifies the effectiveness of the method.
文章引用：郑理威, 王伟, 吕泽钦, 张宇帅, 王世杰. 基于多重信号分类与可控响应功率的变压器局部放电故障定位方法[J]. 智能电网, 2019, 9(6): 283-301. https://doi.org/10.12677/SG.2019.96031

参考文献

[1] 王昌长, 李福祺, 高胜友. 电力设备的在线监测与故障诊断[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2011: 1-3.
[2] Mondal, M. and Kumbhar, G.B. (2016) Partial Discharge Localization in a Power Transformer: Methods, Trends, and Future Research. IETE Technical Review, 34, 504-513.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] Jitjing, P., Suwanasri, T. and Suwanasri, C. (2016) The Design of Electrode for Partial Discharge Location Simulation in Oil Insulated Power Transformer and the Application of AE Method. Procedia Computer Science, 86, 289-292.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[4] Kunicki, M., Cichoń, A. and Borucki, S. (2016) Study on Descriptors of Acoustic Emission Signals Generated by Partial Discharges under Laboratory Conditions and in On-Site Electrical Power Transformer. Archives of Acoustics, 41, 265-276.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] Al-Masri, W.M.F., Abdel-Hafez, M.F. and El-Hag, A.H. (2015) A Novel Bias Detection Technique for Partial Discharge Localization in Oil Insulation System. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, 65, 448-457.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] 刘化龙. 变压器局放超声检测和定位技术现状及发展[J]. 重庆理工大学学报: 自然科学版, 2014(7): 71-79.
[7] 罗勇芬, 李彦明, 刘丽春. 变压器局部放电的超声波和射频联合检测技术的现状和发展[J]. 变压器, 2003, 40(12): 28-31.
[8] 罗勇芬, 李彦明. 用于油中局部放电定位的超声相控接收阵传感器的研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2005, 39(4): 402-406.
[9] Luo, Y.F., Ji, S.C. and Li, Y.M. (2006) Phased-Ultrasonic Receiving-Planar Array Transducer for Partial Discharge Location in Transformer. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics & Frequency Control, 53, 614-622.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Xin, X., Luo, Y., Tang, X., et al. (2014) Relocatable Ultrasonic Array and UHF Combined Sensor Applied to PD Location in Oil. IEEE Sensors Journal, 14, 357-361.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] 辛晓虎, 罗勇芬, 杜非, 等. 用于油中局部放电定位的超声波接收阵列的定向算法比较[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(20): 5351-5359.
[12] 谢庆, 律方成, 郑书生, 等. 利用超声相控阵的油中局部放电定位实验分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2010, 36(11): 2711-2716.
[13] Judd, M.D. and Farish, O. (2000) Power Transformer Monitoring Using UHF Sensors: Installation and Testing. In: Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, IEEE, Anaheim, 373-376.
[14] Judd, M.D. and Cleary, G.P. (2002) Power Transformer Monitoring Using UHF Sensors: Site Trials Conference. Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, IEEE, Boston, 145-149.
[15] 唐志国, 李成榕, 黄兴泉, 等. 基于辐射电磁波检测的电力变压器局部放电定位研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(3): 17-21.
[16] 罗日成, 李卫国, 李成榕. 基于阵列信号处理的变压器内局部放电源多目标定位方法[J]. 电网技术, 2006, 30(1): 65-69.
[17] Dibiase, J.H. (2000) A High-Accuracy, Low-Latency Technique for Talker Localization in Reverberant Environments Using Microphone Arrays. European Journal of Biochemistry, 216, 281-291.
[18] Cai, W., Wang, S. and Wu, Z.Y. (2010) Accelerated Steered Response Power Method for Sound Source Localization Using Orthogonal Linear Array. Applied Acoustics, 71, 134-139.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 

为你推荐