慢性萎缩性胃炎调查

Investigation of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis

摘要: 目的：通过观察2903例患病患者的年龄、性别等因素对慢性萎缩性胃炎的分布规律进行讨论，为本病症在临床实践中提供理论参考依据。方法：在查阅了国内外康复医学的相关文献资料基础上，回顾性分析前来大连港医院自2016年至2018年进行电子胃镜检测和病理活组织检查的2903例患者的临床资料，得出慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的分布规律，以及年龄、性别等因素的关系。结果：在2903例患者中通过电子胃镜检测和病理活组织检查共检测出伴有胃息肉、良性肿瘤以及恶性肿瘤96例患者，其中男性29例，占30.00%，女性67例，占70.00%，男女比例为1:2.33，由于女性精神压力大，平时运动量少，进食不规律，女性病变患者数量明显高于男性。结论：慢性萎缩性胃炎中女性发病率高于男性，中老年患者比例较高；应根据慢性萎缩性胃炎的患病特点予以重视，并采取相应防范对策，最大限度降低慢性萎缩性胃炎的发生率，降低其癌变风险。

Abstract: Objective: To discuss the distribution of chronic atrophic gastritis by observing the age, gender and other factors of 2903 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, so as to provide theoretical reference for the clinical practice of this disease. Methods: The clinical data of 2903 cases of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis who underwent electronic gastroscopy and pathological biopsy from 2016 to 2018 in Dalian Port Hospital were retrospectively analyzed on the basis of referring to relevant literatures of rehabilitation medicine at home and abroad, and the distribution rules of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis and the relationship between age, gender and other factors were obtained. Results: By electronic gastroscope examination and pathological biopsy, 2903 patients were detected with gastric polyps, benign tumors and 96 malignant tumors, among which 29 cases were men, accounting for 30.00%, 67 cases were women (70.00%), and the male to female ratio was 1:2.33. Due to high mental pressure, less exercise at ordinary times, and irregular eating, the number of female patients with lesions is significantly higher than male. Conclusion: The incidence of chronic atrophic gastritis in women is higher than that in men, and the proportion of middle-aged and elderly patients is higher. Attention should be paid to the disease characteristics of chronic atrophic gastritis, and corresponding preventive measures should be taken to minimize the incidence of chronic atrophic gastritis and reduce the risk of canceration.