医学生自我分化与社会适应的关系研究

The Correlation Research between Self-Differentiation and Social Adaptation of Medical Students

摘要: 本文采用大学生自我分化量表和大学生社会适应量表，对300名医学生进行问卷调查，来初步探究医学生自我分化与社会适应的现状及关系，同时还关注两者的人口学变量特征。结果发现：1) 自我分化和社会适应之间呈显著正相关；2) 医学生自我分化得分处于中等水平，并且在性别、年级、学历、是否独生子女等人口学变量上存在显著差异；3) 医学生社会适应在性别、年级、学历、是否独生子女等人口学变量上也存在显著差异。这说明医学生自我分化水平和社会适应能力都受到人口学变量的影响，而且自我分化会影响社会适应能力，自我分化水平越高，社会适应能力越强。

Abstract: This paper uses DSI-R and college students’ social adaptation scale to survey 300 medical students to explore the relations of medical students’ self-differentiation and social adaptation. At the same time, this research focuses on the influence of demographic variables on self-differentiation and social adaptation. The results show that: 1) self-differentiation and social adaptation are significantly positively correlated; 2) medical students’ self-differentiation is in a moderately high level. Self-differentiation of medical students has differences in gender, grade, educational background, only child family or not, which are statistically significant; 3) medical students’ social adaptation has significant difference in gender, grade, educational background, only child family or not. This indicates that both the level of self-differentiation and social adaptability of medical students are affected by demographic variables. The level of self-differentiation affects the ability of social adaptation, and the higher the level of self-differentiation, the higher the social adaptability.