网络环境下广播组织者的邻接权研究

Research on the Neighboring Rights of Broadcast Organizers under Network Environment

摘要: 在网络环境下，以网络广播组织为典型的新媒体肆意盗用传统广播组织的节目信号，我国版权法赋予传统广播组织的邻接权却无法充分维护其正当利益。通过梳理相关概念和分析现有权利的局限性，发现其请求权基础目前存在范围狭窄和种类不足两方面的问题。综合考量之下，提出了“扩张权利客体的概念、扩张广播行为的概念、扩张转播权、增设并扩张信息网络传播权、删除录制权和录制后的复制权之音像载体要件”等完善广播组织者权的建议。在前述基础上，完善权利的限制及例外，防止传统广播组织滥用权利。

Abstract: Under network environment, network broadcasting organizations, typical of the new media, willfully misappropriate the program signals of traditional broadcasting organizations. The neighboring rights granted to traditional broadcasting organizations by China’s Copyright Law cannot fully safeguard their legitimate interests. By sorting out related concepts and analyzing the limitations of existing rights, it is found that there are currently two problems on the basis of claim right, namely, the narrow scope and insufficient types. Based on comprehensive consideration, suggestions were made to improve the rights of broadcast organizers, including expanding the concept of object of right, expanding the concept of broadcasting, expanding the rebroadcasting right, adding and expanding the information network propagation right, deleting the audio-visual carrier component of the recording right and the reproduction right after recording, etc. On the foregoing basis, improve the limitations and exceptions to rights to prevent abuse of rights by traditional broadcasting organizations.