季前降雨对植物返青期物候的影响
The Effects of Pre-Season Rainfall on the Phenology of Plants in the Rejuvenated Period
DOI: 10.12677/IJE.2020.91004, PDF,  被引量    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 郭丽君, 张 统, 张乾斌, 靳慧博, 李恩泽, 李雅慧, 吴雨晴, 杨中领*：河南大学生命科学学院，河南 开封
关键词: 季前降雨；返青期；物候观测；遥感；Preseason Precipitation； Green-Up Period； Phenological Observations； Remote Sensing
摘要: 由于植物物候对环境变化的高度敏感性，人们通常通过研究植物物候预测未来气候变化。改变的降雨影响了植物返青期。然而，过去的大部分研究认为，生长季开始前累积温度是影响植物返青期物候的决定因素。本研究从局域、区域、半球和全球三个空间尺度，总结了生长季前降雨对植物返青期物候的影响，发现：季前降雨对植物返青期物候变化起着不容忽视的作用，特别是在干旱半干旱地区，季前降雨可能取代季前温度成为影响返青期物候的决定因素。大部分研究证明季前降雨与返青期物候呈负相关关系，但是也有研究发现正相关或无相关关系。季前降雨主要是通过水分限制以及降雨改变引起的温度、营养以及光照变化改变不同地区返青期物候。季前降雨引起的返青期物候的改变可能影响生态系统物质和能量交换，同时也对畜牧业的发展和牧民生活带来不利后果。在全球变化背景下，本研究不仅指出当前返青期物候研究的不足，而且也对将来植物返青期物候的研究提出了部分建议，这将为改进甚至构建新的全球物候动态过程模型提供依据。
Abstract: Plant phenology is highly sensitive to global change, and most of studies used plant phenology to predict future climate change. The starting date of the vegetation growing season is often affected by changing precipitation. However, majorities of previous studies have reported accumulated temperature of preseason as the determinant factor affecting plant green-up period. In the present study, we synthesized the influence of preseason precipitation on the starting date of vegetation growing season at local, region, hemisphere and global scales. Our study found that the effects of preseason precipitation on the starting date of the vegetation growing season could not be ignored, especially in the semiarid and arid regions, where preseason precipitation rather than preseason temperature was one of the major determinant factors affecting plant green-up period. Most of the studies found that preseason precipitation had negative effects on the starting date of the vegetation growing season, but positive and neutral effects were also reported. The pre-season rainfall mainly changes the phenology of rejuvenated period in different areas through water restriction and the changes of temperature, nutrition and light caused by rainfall changes. Altered green-up period may affect the exchange of ecosystem substance and energy, which would be detrimental to the development of husbandry and nomadic life. Our study not only points out the existed shortage of current phenological studies but also provides suggestions for the future phenological studies during the green-up period under global change scenarios. This will provide support for improving and even building a new global phenological dynamic process model.
文章引用：郭丽君, 张统, 张乾斌, 靳慧博, 李恩泽, 李雅慧, 吴雨晴, 杨中领. 季前降雨对植物返青期物候的影响[J]. 世界生态学, 2020, 9(1): 23-31. https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2020.91004

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