刑事诉讼关键证人出庭作证的问题与规范

The Problems and Norms of the Key Witnesses in Criminal Procedure Testifying in Court

摘要: 我国刑事诉讼法规定了证人出庭作证制度，但在实践中存在着需要证人出庭的案件范围不明、关键证人界定不明、证言效力不明、救济协商机制简单、出庭作证率总体偏低等问题。对此，完善证人出庭作证制度可以从分流、甄别、判断、协商、强化、仪式等方面入手。

Abstract: The criminal procedure law of our country stipulates the witness to testify in court system, but in practice there are problems such as the unclear scope of cases requiring witnesses in court, the undefined key witnesses, the unknown effectiveness of testimony, the simple mechanism of relief consultation, and the overall low rate of testify in court. In this regard, the improvement of the witness testimony system can start from the aspects of diversion, screening, judgment, consultation, strengthening, and rituals.