功能性家庭治疗——青少年行为问题的解决之道
Functional Family Therapy—A Solution to Adolescent Behavior Problems
摘要: 青少年行为问题一直是社会关注的重点，自20世纪80年代开始相关研究以来，青少年行为问题发生率一直呈上升趋势，如何处理青少年行为问题日益成为亟待解决的一道难题。功能性家庭治疗(FFT)是早期家庭治疗模型之一，有其独特的理论内容，广泛应用于对青少年行为问题的干预。经过多年的发展，FFT在理论建构、干预设计等方面均得到了进一步完善，取得了积极的成效，有望成为未来青少年行为问题的主流解决方式。
Abstract: Adolescent behavioral problems have always been the focus of social attention. Since the begin-ning of relevant research in the 1980s, the incidence of adolescent behavioral problems has been on the rise. How to deal with adolescent behavioral problems has increasingly become a difficult problem to be solved urgently. Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is one of the early family therapy models. It has its unique theoretical content and is widely used in the intervention of adolescent behavior problems. After years of development, FFT has been further improved in theoretical construction, intervention design and other aspects, and has achieved positive results. It is expected to become the mainstream solution to adolescent behavior problems in the future.
文章引用：陈金鑫 (2020). 功能性家庭治疗——青少年行为问题的解决之道. 心理学进展, 10(1), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.101009

参考文献

[1] 程培霞, 达朝锦, 曹枫林, 历萍, 封丹珺, 蒋陈君, 等(2010). 农村留守与非留守儿童心理虐待与忽视及情绪和行为问题对比研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 18(2), 250-251.
[2] 林惜君, 刘可, 何穗智, 裴永光, 王筠, 李敏, 等(2015). 广东省贫困地区部分留守儿童心理健康状况的调查研究. 中国儿童保健杂志, 23(3), 295-297.
[3] 王玉凤, 任桂英, 顾伯美(2000). 不同时期北京市城区儿童行为问题比较研究. 中国心理卫生杂志, 14(1), 51-53.
[4] Alexander, J. F., & Parsons, B. V. (1973). Short-Term Behavioral Intervention with Delinquent Families: Impact on Family Process and Recidivism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 81, 219-225.
https://doi.org /10.1037/h0034537
[5] Alexander, J. F., Sexton, T. L., & Robbins, M. S. (2002). The Developmental Status of Family Therapy in Family Psychology Intervention Science. In H. A. Liddle, D. A. Santisteban, R. F. Levant, & J. H. Bray (Eds.), Family Psychology: Science-Based Interventions (pp. 17-40). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
https://doi.org /10.1037/10438-002
[6] Alexander, J. F., Waldron, H. B., Barton, C., & Mas, C. H. (1989). The Minimizing of Blaming Attributions and Behaviors in Delinquent Families. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 19-24.
https://doi.org /10.1037/0022-006X.57.1.19
[7] Alexander, J. F., Waldron, H. B., Robbins, M. S., & Neeb, A. A. (2013). Functional Family Therapy for Adolescent Behavior Problems. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
https://doi.org /10.1037/14139-000
[8] Alvarado, R., & Kumpfer, K. (2000). Strengthening America’s Families. Juvenile Justice, 7, 8-18.
https://doi.org /10.1037/e321342004-002
[9] Baglivio, M. T., Jackowski, K., Greenwald, M. A., & Wolff, K. T. (2014). Comparison of Multisystemic Therapy and Functional Family Therapy Effectiveness: A Multiyear Statewide Propensity Score Matching Analysis of Juvenile Offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41, 1033-1056.
https://doi.org /10.1177/0093854814543272
[10] Barton, C., & Alexander, J. F. (1981). Functional Family Therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.), Handbook of Family Therapy (pp. 403-443). New York: Brun-ner/Mazel.
[11] Barton, C., Alexander, J. F., & Turner, C. W. (1988). Defensive Communications in Normal and Delinquent Families: The Impact of Context and Family Role. Journal of Family Psychology, 1, 390-405.
https://doi.org /10.1037/h0080468
[12] Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the Family as a Context for Human Development: Research Perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723-742.
https://doi.org /10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723
[13] Carr, A. (2013). Thematic Review of Family Therapy Journals 2012. Journal of Family Therapy, 35, 407-426.
https://doi.org /10.1111/1467-6427.12021
[14] Celinska, K., College, J., York, N., Furrer, S., & Cheng, C. (2013). An Outcome-Based Evaluation of Functional Family Therapy for Youth with Behavioral Problems. Journal of Juvenile Justice, 2, 23-36.
[15] Friedman, A. S. (1989). Family Therapy vs Parent Groups: Effects on Adolescent Drug Abusers. American Journal of Family Therapy, 17, 335-347.
https://doi.org /10.1080/01926188908250780
[16] Gan, D. Z. Q., Zhou, Y., Hoo, E., Chong, D., & Chu, C. M. (2018). The Implementation of Functional Family Therapy (FFT) as an Intervention for Youth Probationers in Singapore. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45, 684-698.
https://doi.org /10.1111/jmft.12353
[17] Gordon, D. A., Arbuthnot, J., Gustafson, K. E., & McGreen, P. (1988). Home-Based Behavioral-Systems Family Therapy with Disadvantaged Juvenile Delinquents. American Journal of Family Therapy, 16, 243-255.
https://doi.org /10.1080/01926188808250729
[18] Gordon, D. A., Graves, K., & Arbuthnot, J. (1995). The Effect of Functional Family Therapy for Delinquents on Adult Criminal Behavior. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 22, 60-73.
https://doi.org /10.1177/0093854895022001005
[19] Graham, C., Carr, A., Rooney, B., Sexton, T., & Satterfield, L. R. W. (2014). Evaluation of Functional Family Therapy in an Irish Context. Journal of Family Therapy, 36, 20-38.
https://doi.org /10.1111/1467-6427.12028
[20] Hansson, K., Cederblad, M., & Hook, B. (2000). Functional Family Therapy: A Method for Treating Juvenile Delinquents. Socialvetenskaplig Tidskrift, 3, 231-243.
[21] Hansson, K., Johansson, P., Drott-Englén, G., & Benderix, Y. (2004). Functional Family Therapy in Child Psychiatric Practice. Nordisk Psykologi, 56, 304-320.
https://doi.org /10.1080/00291463.2004.10637451
[22] Hartnett, D., Carr, A., & Sexton, T. (2016). The Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy in Reducing Adolescent Mental Health Risk and Family Adjustment Difficulties in an Irish Context. Family Process, 55, 287-304.
https://doi.org /10.1111/famp.12195
[23] Hops, H., Ozechowski, T. J., Waldron, H. B., Davis, B., Turner, C. W., Brody, J. L., Barrera, M. et al. (2011). Adolescent Health-Risk Sexual Behaviors: Effects of a Drug Abuse Intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 1664-1676.
https://doi.org /10.1007/s10461-011-0019-7
[24] Humayun, S., Herlitz, L., Chesnokov, M., Doolan, M., Landau, S., Scott, S. et al. (2017). Randomized Controlled Trial of Functional Family Therapy for Offending and Antisocial Behavior in UK Youth. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58, 1023-1032.
https://doi.org /10.1111/jcpp.12743
[25] Jane Costello, E., Erkanli, A., & Angold, A. (2006). Is There an Epidemic of Child or Adolescent Depression? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 47, 1263-1271.
https://doi.org /10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01682.x
[26] Kazdin, A. E. (2013). Behavior Modification in Applied Settings. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.
[27] Morris, S. B., Alexander, J. F., & Turner, C. W. (1991). Do Reattributions of Delinquent Behavior Reduce Blame? Journal of Family Psychology, 5, 192-203.
https://doi.org /10.1037/0893-3200.5.2.192
[28] Patterson, G. R. (2002). Etiology and Treatment of Child and Adolescent Antisocial Behavior. The Behavior Analyst Today, 3, 133-144.
https://doi.org /10.1037/h0099971
[29] Sexton, T. L. (2010). Functional Family Therapy in Clinical Practice: An Evidence Based Treatment Model for at Risk Adolescents. New York: NY: Routledge.
[30] Sexton, T. L. (2019). Functional Family Therapy: An Evidence-Based, Family-Focused, and Systemic Approach for Working with Adolescents and Their Families. In B. H. Fiese, M. Celano, K. Deater-Deckard, E. N. Jouriles, & M. A. Whisman (Eds.), APA Handbooks in Psychology®. APA Handbook of Contemporary Family Psychology: Family Therapy and Training (171-188). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
https://doi.org /10.1037/0000101-011
[31] Sexton, T. L., & Alexander, J. F. (2003). Functional Family Therapy: A Mature Clinical Model for Working with At-Risk Adolescents and Their Families. In T. L. Sexton, G. R. Weeks, & M. S. Robbins (Eds.), Handbook of Family Therapy: The Science and Practice of Working with Families and Couples (pp. 323-348). Abingdon-on-Thames: Brunner-Routledge.
[32] Sexton, T. L., & Fisher, A. R. (2016). Integrating Ongoing Measurement into the Clinical Decision-Making Process with Measurement Feedback Systems (pp. 223-244). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
https://doi.org /10.1037/14711-009
[33] Sexton, T. L., Alexander, J. F., & Gilman, L. (2004). Functional Family Therapy Clinical Supervision Manual. Seattle, WA: Annie E. Casey Foundation.
[34] Sexton, T., & Turner, C. W. (2010). The Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy for Youth with Behavioral Problems in a Community Practice Setting. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 339-348.
https://doi.org /10.1037/a0019406
[35] Waldron, H. B., & Turner, C. W. (2008). Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Adolescent Substance Abuse. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 238-261.
https://doi.org /10.1080/15374410701820133
[36] Waldron, H. B., Slesnick, N., Brody, J. L., Turner, C. W., & Peterson, T. R. (2001). Treatment Outcomes for Adolescent Substance Abuse at 4- and 7-Month Assessments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 802-813.
https://doi.org /10.1037/0022-006X.69.5.802
[37] Weisman, C. B., & Montgomery, P. (2019). Functional Family Therapy (FFT) for Behavior Disordered Youth Aged 10-18: An Overview of Reviews. Research on Social Work Practice, 29, 333-346.
https://doi.org /10.1177/1049731518792309
[38] Wetchler, J. L. (1985). Functional Family Therapy: A Life Cycle Perspective. American Journal of Family Therapy, 13, 41-48.
https://doi.org /10.1080/01926188508251275