河北省老年人生活质量的影响因素分析
Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Hebei Province
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2020.102014, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 邢 彤：天津师范大学心理学部，天津
关键词: 老年人；生活质量；影响因素；The Elderly； Quality of Life； Influencing Factors
摘要: 为了探讨河北省老年人生活质量的影响因素。本研究采用随机整群抽样方法，在河北省各城区随机选定7个老年大学和社区，对374名老年人进行了问卷调查。结果发现：老年人生活质量中生理健康的影响因素有婚姻状况、慢性病、工具性日常生活自理能力及抑郁感；老年人生活质量中心理健康的影响因素有慢性病、工具性日常生活自理能力及抑郁感。本研究得出结论：影响老年人生活质量的主要因素有婚姻状况、慢性病、工具性日常生活自理能力及抑郁感。
Abstract: To explore the influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly in Hebei Province, this study uses the random cluster sampling method to select 7 elderly universities and communities in var-ious urban areas of Hebei Province. A total of 374 elderly people are recruited for the questionnaire survey. The results are as follows: marital status, chronic disease, instrumental self-care ability and depression feelings influence physical component summary score; chronic disease and depression feelings influence physical component summary score. This study concludes that the main factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly are marital status, chronic disease, instrumental self-care ability and depression.
文章引用：邢彤 (2020). 河北省老年人生活质量的影响因素分析. 心理学进展, 10(2), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.102014

参考文献

[1] 关锐, 化前珍, 张磊, 陈长生, 尼春萍, 徐巧玲, 等(2009). 西安市养老机构老年人生活质量及影响因素的研究. 第四军医大学学报, 30(1), 89-92.
[2] 韩金松, 姜天娇, 王礼华, 孙炜(2015). 鞍山市市区老年人生命质量及影响因素分析. 中国公共卫生, 31(2), 144-148.
[3] 解瑞宁, 李英娥(2015). 社区老年人认知功能及影响因素. 中国健康心理学杂志, 23(8), 1222-1224.
[4] 李小杉, 何美琪, 朱晓阳, 何志明, 孙华闽, 李小燕, 等(2014). 四川巴中农村老年人生活质量及其影响因素. 中国公共卫生, 30(2), 149-152.
[5] 李玉霞, 汪凤兰, 邢凤梅(2015). 日常生活自理能力及慢性病情况对养老机构老年人生活质量的影响. 中国煤炭工业医学杂志, (7), 1226-1229.
[6] 田园, 胡宓, 肖水源, 周亮(2013). 农村老年人生活质量及与负性生活事件、社会支持的相关性. 中国心理卫生杂志, 27(10), 18-22.
[7] 王红雨, 张林(2016). 简版生活质量量表(sf-12)在农村高龄老年人中的测量信度与效度. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 36(7), 1070-1074.
[8] 王萍(2014). 养老机构老年人生活自理能力对生存质量的影响. 中国老年保健医学, 12(6), 70-72.
[9] 文翠, 李淑杏, 刘俊杰, 陈长香(2013). 河北省老年人生存质量现状及影响因素. 现代预防医学, 40(17), 84-86.
[10] 于振军, 谷元野, 肖水源, 胡宓, 周亮(2017). 湖南某农村老年人孤独感与抑郁状态的关系. 中南大学学报(医学版), 42(3), 298-302.
[11] 张姣姣, 曹梅娟(2011). 常见老年人生活质量测量工具介绍及研究展望. 护理学报, 18(15), 12-14.
[12] Lawton, M. P., &Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. Gerontologist, 9, 179-186.[CrossRef] 
[13] Pantell, M., Rehkopf, D., Jutte, D., Syme, S. L., Balmes, J., & Adler, N. (2013). Social Isolation: A Predictor of Mortality Comparable to Traditional Clinical Risk Factors. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 2056-2062.[CrossRef] 
[14] Ran, L., Jiang, X., Li, B., Kong, H., Du, M., Wang, X. et al. (2017). Association among Activities of Daily Living, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly Yi Ethnic Minority. BMC Geriatrics, 17, 67-74.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Samuel, R., Thomas, E., & Jacob, K. S. (2018). Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Dysfunction among People with Schizoph-renia. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 40, 134-138.
[16] Sheikh, J., & Yesavage, J. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent Evidence and Development of a Shorter Version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5, 165-173.[CrossRef] 
[17] Sun, M. Y., Ji, K. H., & Hoon, K. D. (2014). The Relationship of the Korean Version of the WHO Five Well-Being Index with Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in the Communi-ty-Dwelling Elderly. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 9, 26-30.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Tek, N. A., & Karaçil-Ermumcu, M. S. (2018). Determinants of Health Related Quality of Life in Home Dwelling Elderly Population: Appetite and Nutritional Status. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 22, 996-1002.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection. Medical Care, 30, 473-483.[CrossRef] 
[20] Wedgeworth, M., Larocca, M. A., Chaplin, W. F., & Sco-gin, F. (2016). The Role of Interpersonal Sensitivity, Social Support, and Quality of Life in Rural Older Adults. Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.), 38, 22-26.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] WHOQOL Group (1994). The Development of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (the WHOQOL). In J. Orley, & W. Kuyken (Eds.), Quality of Life Assessment: International Perspectives (pp. 41-60). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.[CrossRef] 
[22] Yan, X. Y., Huang, S. M., Huang, C. Q., Wu, W. H., & Qin, Y. (2011). Marital Status and Risk for Late Life Depression: A Meta-Analysis of the Published Literature. The Journal of In-ternational Medical Research, 39, 1142-1154.[CrossRef] [PubMed]