不同依恋风格者的母亲敏感性差异
Attachment Styles and Maternal Sensitivity
摘要: 母亲敏感性指母亲能够准确地感知婴儿的信号，并能及时、适当地对这些信号做出反应的能力。在早期与依恋对象的互动中形成的依恋风格会影响个体以后的母亲敏感性。本文介绍了依恋风格对婴儿非痛苦情绪和痛苦情绪的母亲敏感性的影响。非安全型依恋母亲对婴儿的非痛苦情绪表现出较低的母亲敏感性，这主要是因为他们缺乏社会互动带来的奖赏体验，甚至将这些情绪线索知觉为厌恶刺激。在面对婴儿的痛苦情绪时，非安全依恋母亲有着更为消极的体验，他们更多地关注自身的情绪状态而且难以调节，他们不太相信自己能处理好自己和孩子的情绪。未来的研究在进一步探索依恋风格影响母亲敏感性作用机制的同时可以考虑通过安全依恋启动改善母亲敏感性。
Abstract: Maternal sensitivity means the mother’s ability to perceive the infant’s signals accurately, and the ability to respond to these signals promptly and appropriately. The attachment style that individ-uals developed in their early interactions with the primary attachment figure affects the individu-al’s parenting behavior. The research has outlined the effect of attachment style on maternal sen-sitivity to non-distress and sensitivity to distress. Insecure attachment mothers show lower ma-ternal sensitivity to infants’ non-distress emotions, mainly because they are less likely to expe-rience the rewards of social interaction and even perceive these emotion cues as aversive stimuli. Insecure attachment mothers have more negative experiences when faced with infant’s distress, they focus more on their own emotional state and are difficult to regulate, and they are less confi-dent that they can handle their own and their child’s emotions. Future studies will further explore the mechanism of attachment style’s influence on maternal sensitivity and improve maternal sen-sitivity through secure attachment priming.
文章引用：王艳, 龙文霜, 陈旭 (2020). 不同依恋风格者的母亲敏感性差异. 心理学进展, 10(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.102017

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