权力感对孤独感的影响:错失恐惧的中介作用
The Influence of Power on Loneliness: The Mediating Effect of Fear of Missing out
摘要: 目的:探讨权力感与孤独感之间的关系以及错失恐惧在其中的中介作用。方法:采用一般权力感量表、UCLA孤独量表及错失恐惧量表,对600名被试进行问卷调查。结果:权力感与孤独感呈负相关(r = −0.481, P < 0.01),与错失恐惧也呈负相关(r = −0.229, P < 0.01),孤独感与错失恐惧呈正相关(r = 0.225, P < 0.01);路径分析表明错失恐惧在权力感和孤独感间发挥部分中介作用(β = 0.035; Bootstrap 95% CI = −0.065~−0.012; P = 0.004)。结论:错失恐惧在权力感对孤独感的影响中起部分中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between power and loneliness and the mediating effect of fear of missing out. Methods: The general feeling of power scale, UCLA loneliness scale and the fear of missing out scale were used to survey 600 subjects. Results: Power and loneliness are negatively correlated (r = −0.481, P < 0.01), power is also negatively correlated with fear of missing out (r = −0.229, P < 0.01), loneliness is positively correlated with the fear of missing out (r = 0.225, P < 0.01). Path analysis showed that fear of missing out played a partial mediating role between the sense of power and loneliness (β = 0.035; Bootstrap 95% CI = −0.065 - −0.012; P = 0.004). Conclusion: The fear of missing out played a part in mediating the effect of power on loneliness.
文章引用:蒲三山, 史慧颖 (2020). 权力感对孤独感的影响:错失恐惧的中介作用. 心理学进展, 10(2), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.102020

参考文献

[1] 卞冉, 车宏生, 阳辉(2007). 项目组合在结构方程模型中的应用. 心理科学进展, 15(3), 567-576.
[2] 柴唤友, 牛更枫, 褚晓伟, 等(2018). 项错失恐惧: 我又错过了什么? 心理科学进展, 26(3), 527-537.
[3] 刘红, 王洪礼(2009). 209名小学儿童的孤独感与友谊质量、同伴接纳的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志, 23(1), 44-47.
[4] 孙晓军, 周宗奎, 汪颖, 等(2010). 农村留守儿童的同伴关系和孤独感研究. 心理科学, 33(2), 337-340.
[5] 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘(1999). 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版) (页284-286). 北京: 中国心理卫生杂志社.
[6] 韦庆旺, 俞国良(2009). 权力的社会认知研究述评. 心理科学进展, 17(6), 1336-1343.
[7] 韦耀阳(2005). 高中生人际信任、社会支持与孤独感关系的研究. 菏泽学院学报, 27(2), 79-82.
[8] 魏祺(2018). 负性情绪与问题性社交网站使用的关系: 有调节的中介模型. 硕士论文, 重庆: 西南大学.
[9] 俞国良, 辛自强, 罗晓路(2000). 学习不良儿童孤独感、同伴接受性的特点及其与家庭功能的关系. 心理学报, 32(1), 59-64.
[10] Alt, D. (2016). Students’ Wellbeing, Fear of Missing Out, and Social Media Engagement for Leisure in Higher Education Learning Environments. Current Psychology, 37, 128-138.[CrossRef
[11] Anderson, C., John, O. P., & Keltner, D. (2012). The Personal Sense of Power. Journal of Personality, 80, 313-344.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Copeland, J. T. (1994). Prophecies of Power: Motivational Implications of Social Power for Behavioral Confirmation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 264-277.[CrossRef
[13] Deci, E., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. US: Springer.[CrossRef
[14] Fitts, S. D., Sebby, R. A., & Zlokovich, M. S. (2009). Humor Styles as Mediators of the Shyness-Loneliness Relationship. North American Journal of Psychology, 11, 369-374.
[15] Gray, J. A. (1990). Brain Systems That Mediate Both Emotion and Cognition. Cognition & Emotion, 4, 269-288.[CrossRef
[16] Gray, J. A., McNaughton, N. (Eds.) (2000). The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Enquiry into the Function of the SeptoHippocampal System (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
[17] Guinote, A. (2017). How Power Affects People: Activating, Wanting, and Goal Seeking. Annual Review of Psychology, 68, 353-381.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Keltner, D. J., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Anderson, C. (2003). Power, Approach, and Inhibition. Psychological Review, 110, 265-284.[CrossRef
[19] Magee, J. C., & Smith, P. K. (2013). The Social Distance Theory of Power. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 158-186.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Moskowitz, D. S. (1994). Cross-Situational Generality and the In-terpersonal Circumplex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 921-933.[CrossRef
[21] Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B. et al. (2017). Negative Conse-quences from Heavy Social Networking in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Fear of Missing Out. Journal of Adoles-cence, 55, 51-60.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R. et al. (2013). Motivational, Emotional, and Behavioral Correlates of Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1841-1848.[CrossRef
[23] Vaughn, V., Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) (2012). A Re-port from JWT Intelligence. Nuew York: J. Walter Thompson Company.
[24] Waytz, A., Chou, E. Y., Magee, J. C. et al. (2015). Not So Lonely at the Top: The Relationship between Power and Loneliness. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 130, 69-78.[CrossRef
[25] Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A Social Cognitive View of Self-Regulated Academic Learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 329-339.[CrossRef