伤害厌恶与主动性攻击关系的研究进展
Research Progress on the Relationship between Harm Aversion and Proactive Aggression
摘要: 个体在进行主动性攻击时受工具性诱因和道德去抑制驱动，通过掠夺、控制和欺负等手段伤害他人来获得自身利益，给个人和社会造成了重大损失，因此很有必要展开对其干预因素的研究。道德系统是影响主动性攻击的重要因素。伤害厌恶是由伤害行为及伤害结果引发的不安心理，包括推测他人心理状态的道德认知和以共情、不安为主的道德情绪。本研究通过攻击相关模型阐释了伤害厌恶和主动性攻击两者关系的理论依据，并得到一些相关研究支持，随后解释了两者因果关系研究难于开展的原因。未来的研究应该从主动性攻击的定义和特征出发，开发出纯粹测量主动性攻击的有效范式。
Abstract: Driven by instrumental incentives and moral disinhibition, individuals who are doing proactive aggression activities gain their own interests by harming others by means of plunder, control and bullying, thus causing heavy losses to individuals and society. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research on intervention factors. The moral system is an important factor that affects the proactive aggression, and the harm aversion refers to the upset caused by the harm action and the harm outcome, including the moral cognition of speculating others' mental state and the moral emotion dominated by the empathy and upset. In this study, the theoretical basis of the relationship between harm aversion and proactive aggression is explained through the aggression-related model, which can be supported by some relevant studies. Then, the reason why it is difficult to study the causal relationship between harm aversion and proactive aggression is explained. Future research should start from the definition and characteristics of proactive aggression and develop an effective paradigm for purely measuring proactive aggression.
文章引用：茹怡珊 (2020). 伤害厌恶与主动性攻击关系的研究进展. 心理学进展, 10(2), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.102022

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