负面身体自我现状调查——以四川地区为例

Investigation of Negative Physical Self Status—Take the Sichuan Area as an Example

摘要: 目的：为了了解四川地区个体负面现状，以引导人们拥有正确的身体自我，从而拥有健康科学的生活方式。方法：本研究采用“负面身体自我量表(NPS)”通过网络调查对214名四川地区的个体进行调查，采用IBM spss 21.0版进行数分析。结果：1) 四川地区的群体整体上在负面身体自我的认知上存在明显偏差；2) 负面身体自我女性明显高于男性，说明女性比男性更担心自己的身体形象；3)负面身体自我存在显著的年龄差异，即不同年龄的个体对不同维度的身体自我有不同的标准，表现在10~19岁和20~29岁以及50~50岁个体对自己的身高满意度较高；4)不同体重指数负面身体自我存在差异，表现在胖瘦维度上，越瘦的个体更加满意自己的体重。结论：四川地区的群体自我的身体认知上存在一定偏差，不同性别、年龄、体重指数的个体都存在一定程度的负面身体自我认知差异。社会、学校、以及个体都应当重视身体认知的问题，拥有健康的生活方式。

Abstract: Purpose: In order to guide the people to have the right physical self, and have a healthy way of life, we study the individual negative physical self. Method: This research adopts “the negative physi-cal-self scale (NPS)” to do investigations in 214 participants through Internet, and we use IBM SPSS version 21.0 to analyze. Results: 1) Most people have cognitive bias on negative physical self. 2) The negative physical self in women is more than in men, which says that women are more concerned about their body image than men. 3) There is a significant difference in negative physical self between different age, which indicates that people of different ages have different standards of physical self. 4) There is a significant difference in negative physical self between different BMI. In fat dimension, the thinner is more satisfied with their weight. Conclusion: There is a certain deviation in the body cognition of the group self in Sichuan area. Individuals with different gender, age, and body mass index have a certain degree of negative physical self-cognition difference. Society, schools, and individuals should all pay attention to the issue of physical cognition and have a healthy lifestyle.