考虑电动汽车充电站的配网规划研究
Research on Distribution Network Planning Considering Electric Vehicle Charging Station
DOI: 10.12677/JEE.2020.81002, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 郭 骏:中海油能源发展装备技术有限公司,天津;刘 丽:国网四川省电力公司成都市龙泉驿供电公司,四川 成都
关键词: 电动汽车充电站负荷预测蒙特卡洛配网规划Electric Vehicle Charging Station Load Forecasting Monte Carlo Distribution Network Planning
摘要: 大量的电动汽车将成为一种新型负荷对配电网规划提出新要求,完善电动汽车充电设施网络是电动汽车发展中的重要因素,本文提出了一种考虑电动汽车充电站的配网规划方法。首先,介绍了电动汽车的电池特性和运行规律。其次,采用基于概率分布统计的蒙特卡洛方法建立了负荷预测数学模型,提出求解电动汽车充电负荷的解决思路。然后,考虑以配电网中新建线路和电动汽车充电站的投资运行总成本最小为目标,构建含充电站的配网规划数学模型。最后,以电压等级为10KV的配电网为算例,通过设置合理的参数,运用MATLAB和MATPOWER软件进行仿真。算例仿真结果验证了模型的合理性与有效性。
Abstract: A large number of electric vehicles will become a new type of load and put forward new require-ments on the distribution network planning. The improvement of the electric vehicle charging fa-cility network is an important factor in the development of electric vehicles. In this paper, a dis-tribution network planning method considering electric vehicle charging stations is proposed. Firstly, the battery characteristics and operation rules of electric vehicles are introduced. Secondly, a Monte Carlo method based on probability distribution statistics is used to establish a load fo-recasting mathematical model, and a solution idea for solving the electric vehicle charging load is proposed. Then, considering the minimum total investment and operation cost of the new lines and electric vehicle charging stations in the distribution network as the goal, a mathematical model for distribution network planning including charging stations is constructed. Finally, the distribution network with a voltage level of 10 KV is taken as an example, and MATLAB and MATPOWER software were used for simulation by setting reasonable parameters. The simulation results of the numerical examples verify the rationality and effectiveness of the model.
文章引用:郭骏, 刘丽. 考虑电动汽车充电站的配网规划研究[J]. 电气工程, 2020, 8(1): 8-17. https://doi.org/10.12677/JEE.2020.81002

参考文献

[1] 刘岩. 汽车尾气对环境污染与控制[J]. 广东蚕业, 2016, 50(11): 6-7.
[2] 张文亮, 武斌, 李武峰, 等. 我国纯电动汽车的发展方向及能源供给模式的探讨[J]. 电网技术, 2009, 33(4): 1-5.
[3] 唐现刚, 刘俊勇, 刘友波, 等. 基于计算几何方法的电动汽车充电站规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(8): 31-37.
[4] 连恒辉, 万凌云, 刘洪, 等. 电动汽车充放电对配电网规划的影响[J]. 电力建设, 2015, 36(7): 33-39.
[5] 葛少云, 冯亮, 刘洪, 等. 考虑车流信息与配电网络容量约束的充电站规划[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37(3): 582-589.
[6] 郭春林, 肖湘宁. 电动汽车充电基础设施规划方法与模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(13): 70-75.
[7] 刘志鹏, 文福拴, 薛禹胜, 等. 电动汽车充电站的最优选址和定容[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(3): 54-59.
[8] 李宏仲, 强伟, 高宇男, 等. 考虑用户出行特性和配电网线路可用裕度的充电站规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(23): 69-86.
[9] 高赐威, 张亮, 薛飞, 等. 考虑集中型充电站定址分容的电网规划研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(7): 40-46.
[10] 刘畅, 刘洪, 李香龙, 等. 考虑路网与配电网可靠性的电动汽车充电站多目标规划[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2017, 37(8): 28-34.
[11] 艾圣芳. 考虑电动汽车V2G效应的配电网规划研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2013.
[12] 罗雯清. 计及风光储发电和电动汽车的配电网规划[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2013.
[13] 刘柏良, 黄学良, 李军, 等. 含分布式电源及电动汽车充电站的配电网多目标规划研究[J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39(2): 450-456.
[14] 段豪翔, 吕林, 向月. 计及分时充电电价激励的电动汽车充电站与配电网协同规划[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2017, 29(1): 103-110.
[15] 杜爱虎, 胡泽春, 宋永华, 等. 考虑电动汽车充电站布局优化的配电网规划[J]. 电网技术, 2011, 35(11): 35-42.