贵州省大学生创新精神现状与大五人格的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between the Status Quo of College Students’ Innovative Spirit and the Big Five Personality in Guizhou Province

摘要: 为考察贵州省大学生大五人格、创新精神的现状、特点以及两者的相关关系，采用创新精神量表、中国大五人格问卷，对贵州省665名被试大学生进行有效调查，得到大学生创新精神的标新立异性方面最好，而大学课程方面最差；创新精神中标新立异性维度的女大学生的得分显著低于男大学生；文科专业大学生的创新精神水平相对于其他专业略低；大学生的大五人格中严谨性、宜人性、开放性、外向性与创新精神主体、客体维度两个维度均存在显著相关。大学生要养成良好的人格特征，为个体创新精神的发展打下坚实基础。

Abstract: In order to investigate the status quo, characteristics and correlation between the big five perso-nality and innovation spirit of college students in Guizhou province, the innovation spirit scale and the Chinese big five personality questionnaire were adopted. Through an effective investigation on 665 college students in Guizhou province, it is found that the novelty of college students’ innovative spirit is the best, while college courses are the worst. The score of female students in the dimension of novelty in the spirit of innovation is significantly lower than that of male students. Compared with other majors, college students majoring in liberal arts have a slightly lower level of innovative spirit. Among the five major personalities of college students, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness and extraversion are significantly correlated with the dimensions of subject and object of innovative spirit. College students should develop good personality characteristics and lay a solid foundation for the development of individual innovation spirit.