数字时代的监管决策创新模式——众包视角

Innovative Model of Regulatory Decision in Digital Era from Crowd Sourcing Perspective

摘要: 数字技术正在不断地变革着人们的生活方式和企业竞争模式，行业模式的颠覆无处不在，急需政府因应时事变革监管规则和方式，但数字技术带来的问题的复杂性使得原有的监管规则决策模式不再有效，使得时常有新的监管法规发布后被收回或不断地调整。本文基于当前数字环境下公共监管问题的特征，依据众包理论提出了一个监管决策问题的创新模式，新模式包含最主要众包核心要素(问题特征、问题分解、众包平台、激励机制、大数据分析等)，强调民众参与的群体智能优势和开放式创新范式，顺应网络环境下民众的网络行为特征和参与能力，减少决策风险，提高决策效率。

Abstract: Digital technology is constantly changing people’s lifestyles and corporate competition models. The disruption of industry models is ubiquitous. Governments are urgently required to change regulatory rules and methods in response to these problems. However, the complexity of the problems brought by digital technologies has made the original regulatory rules, the decision-making model is no longer effective, so that new regulatory regulations are often withdrawn or continuously adjusted after they are issued. Based on the characteristics of public regulatory issues in the current digital environment, this paper proposes an innovative model of regulatory decision-making based on crowd-sourcing theory. The new model includes the core elements of crowd-sourcing (issue characteristics, issue decomposition, the platform of crowd sourcing, incentive mechanism, big data analysis etc.), emphasizing the collective intelligence advantage of the public and the open innovation paradigm. The network behavior characteristics and participation ability of the people in the network environment reduce the risk of decision-making and improve the efficiency of decision-making.