特质敌意和攻击：愤怒沉浸的中介作用

Trait Hostility and Aggression: The Mediating Effect of Anger Rumination

摘要: 目的：攻击对个体和社会有着广泛的负面影响，因此我们需要探讨攻击的影响因素和产生机制来对攻击的产生进行预防。攻击的影响因素很多，其中包括特质敌意和愤怒沉浸。然而，特质敌意、愤怒沉浸和攻击三者之间的关系仍不清楚。故，我们将在本文中探讨三者关系。方法：本文使用Buss-Perry攻击量表、愤怒沉浸问卷和正性和负性情感检核表–扩增版中的敌意分量表对131名在校大学生进行调查。使用Mplus7.0软件进行统计分析，通过结构方程模型进行模型检验，采用Bootstrap方法来检验中介效应。结果：特质敌意能够显著正向预测攻击行为(β = 0.19, p <0 .05)，愤怒沉浸在特质敌意和攻击行为关系中的间接效应显著(β = 0.34, SE = 0.06, p < 0.001)，95%的区间估计值为[0.23, 0.57]。结论：特质敌意通过愤怒沉浸的中介作用正向预测攻击行为。

Abstract: Purpose: Aggression has widespread negative impacts on individuals and society. Thus, it is im-portant to explore the factors that influence aggression to resist it. Trait hostility and anger rumi-nation are the influence factors of aggression. However, the relationship among trait hostility, anger rumination and aggression is not clear. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship among the three. Method: We used Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), Anger Rumination Scale (ARS) and the hostility subscale of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Expanded Form (PANA-X) to measure in a sample of 131 undergraduate students. Mplus7.0 soft-ware was used for statistical analysis, structural equation model was used for model test, and bootstrap method was used for mediating effect test. Result: Trait hostility significantly positively predicted aggression (β = 0.19, p < 0.05), and anger rumination mediated the effect of trait hostility on aggression (β = 0.34, SE = 0.06, p < 0.001), and 95% confidence interval was [0.23, 0.57]. Conclusion: Trait hostility positively predicts aggression through anger rumination.