神经质人格特征对新型冠状病毒肺炎防疫期民众焦虑情绪的影响

The Effect of Neurotic Personality on the Anxiety of People during the Epidemic Prevention Period of Corona Virus Disease 2019

摘要: 目的：新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发期间，探究普通民众的焦虑情绪的发生率及其与神经质人格特征的关系。方法：采用线上问卷调查法，收集原始问卷共433份，所有受试者均表示自愿接受调查，得到有效问卷411份，问卷有效回收率为95%，对收集到的数据进行单因素方差分析、相关分析以及回归分析。结果：普通民众中轻度焦虑发生率为41.4%，中度及以上焦虑为20.2%；焦虑自评量表评分与神经质量表各维度以及总分均呈显著正相关；多元线性回归分析结果提示神经质水平对焦虑程度的贡献率最高，其次分别是婚姻状况、身份和职业。结论：在新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发期具有神经质人格特征的人更易出现焦虑情绪，应引起社会的关注，并有针对性的采取干预措施。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the incidence of anxiety and its relationship with neuroticism during the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia. Methods: 433 original questionnaires were collected by online questionnaire survey. All subjects accepted the survey voluntarily, and 411 valid ques-tionnaires were obtained. The effective recovery rate of the questionnaires was 95%. Results: The incidence of mild anxiety was 41.4%, and moderate anxiety was 20.2%. The score of anxiety self-rating scale was correlated positively with all dimensions and total scores of neuroticism scale. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that neuroticism contributed the most to anxiety, followed by marital status, identity and occupation. Conclusion: People with neurotic personality are more prone to anxiety during the outbreak of new coronavirus pneumonia, which should arouse the attention of society, and the targeted intervention measures should be taken.