收入不平等的度量与分解文献综述

Literature Review on Measurement and Decomposition of Income Inequality

摘要: 收入分配是社会再生产的重要一环。收入分配的研究涉及内容非常广泛，本文主要研究收入分配当中收入不平等的问题。文章综合分析了收入不平等以及度量、分解不平等的文献。将收入不平等进行度量和分解，可知一个地区收入差距的程度和产生差距的原因，抓住收入分配中的主要矛盾，进而推动居民共同富裕，促进小康社会的全面建设。

Abstract: Income distribution is an important part of social reproduction. The research of income distribution involves a wide range of contents. This paper mainly studies the problem of income inequality in income distribution. This paper comprehensively analyzes the literature of income inequality and the measurement and decomposition of inequality. By measuring and decomposing income inequality, we can know a region of the degree of income gap and the causes of income gap, grasp the main contradictions in income distribution, and then promote the common prosperity of resi-dents and the overall construction of a well-off society.