孕妇感染B族链球菌的研究进展及抗生素使用情况
Research Progress in Pregnant Women with Group B Streptococci Infection and the Use of Antibiotic
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2020.104077, PDF,   
作者: 白 瑶, 李红梅, 贺改霞, 李 丽：延安大学附属医院妇产科，陕西 延安
关键词: B族链球菌；定植率；用药情况；耐药性；Group B Streptococcus； Colonization Rate； Medication； Drug Resistance
摘要: 近年来，不断有学者提出GBS带菌的危害并强调了早期重视及抗生素预防的益处，积极管理GBS感染孕产妇及新生儿可以有效降低孕产妇及新生儿不良妊娠结局。但我国一直没有一个统一的指南或规范指引临床，通过国内外指南的详细分析比较，本文主要阐述GBS的研究现状，生物学特征(定植率、血清型、基因型)，致病情况，抗生素的应用及耐菌情况的演变，以期了解GBS感染现状及抗生素在实践的用药情况，增加医生的认识，在临床推广中做出一点贡献。
Abstract: In recent years, scholars have continuously proposed the harm of GBS carrier and emphasized the importance of early attention and the benefits of antibiotic prevention. Active management of GBS-infected pregnant women and newborns can effectively reduce the adverse pregnancy out-comes of pregnant women and newborns. However, there has not been a unified guideline or normative guideline for clinical practice in China. Through detailed analysis and comparison of domestic and foreign guidelines, this article mainly describes the research status of GBS, biological characteristics (colonization rate, serotype, genotype), pathogenicity, and antibiotics, application and resistance of antibiotics. It is hoped to understand the status of GBS infection and antibiotics in practice, increase doctors’ awareness, and make a contribution in clinical promotion.

文章引用：白瑶, 李红梅, 贺改霞, 李丽. 孕妇感染B族链球菌的研究进展及抗生素使用情况[J]. 临床医学进展, 2020, 10(4): 489-495. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2020.104077

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