农村留守妇女孤独感与防御方式的关系

The Relationship between Defense Style and Loneliness of Rural Left-Behind Women

摘要: 目的：了解农村留守妇女的孤独感状况及其与心理防御方式的关系。方法：采用防御方式问卷(DSQ)和情绪–社交孤独问卷(ESLI)，对西部留守妇女进行调查。结果：1) 留守妇女情绪状况为一般孤立，情绪感受为一般孤独；2) 留守妇女孤独感与防御方式中不成熟防御方式和中间型防御方式2个因子均呈现显著正相关(p < 0.01)，情绪孤立、社交孤独与掩饰因子呈现显著正相关(p < 0.01)；3) 情绪孤独和社交孤独对不成熟防御方式有一定的预测作用，其解释度为13.6%。结论：农村留守妇女不成熟的防御方式，与孤独的情绪和社交的缺失有关。

Abstract: Purpose: To explore the relationship between Defense Style and Loneliness of Rural Left-Behind Women. Methods: A total sample of 600 Rural Left-Behind Women was selected. The questionnaires included the Defensive Style Questionnaire and Emotional-Social Loneliness Inventory. Results: 1) Emotional status of women is generally isolated, lonely emotion is also generally isolated. 2) A sense of loneliness is significantly positively correlated with immature defense style and intermediate defense style (p < 0.01). Status loneliness, social loneliness and conceal factor showed a significant positive correlation (p < 0.01). 3) Emotional loneliness and social loneliness can significantly predict immature defense style. Conclusion: It is concluded that the immature defense style of rural left-behind women is related to loneliness and lack of social interaction.