宫颈扩张双球囊在孕晚期宫颈促成熟中的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Cervical Dilated Double Balloon on Cervical Ripening in Late Pregnancy

摘要: 目的：研究宫颈扩张双球囊在孕晚期宫颈促成熟中的效果。方法：选取从2017年1月至2018年12月期间接受引产的足月妊娠产妇110例产妇作为研究对象，分为宫颈扩张双球囊组、Foley尿管组及缩宫素组。比较3组产妇引产的促宫颈成熟有效率、阴道分娩的成功率、诱发临产时间、产后2h的出血量及新生儿的Apgar评分。结果：宫颈扩张双球囊组的促宫颈成熟率高、诱发临产时间短、经阴道分娩率高，与其他两组比较，差异均有统计学意义(α < 0.013)。结论：宫颈扩张双球囊的促宫颈成熟有效率高，能够短时间诱发临产，提高阴道分娩率，并且无明显并发症，可在临床上推广并应用。

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of cervical dilated double balloon on cervical ripening in late preg-nancy. Methods: 110 full-term pregnant women who received induction of labor from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the study objects and divided into cervical dilated double balloon group, Foley catheter group and oxytocin group. The effective rate of cervical ripening, the success rate of vaginal delivery, the time of induced labor, the amount of bleeding 2 hours after delivery and the Apgar score of newborns were compared among the three groups. Results: Com-pared with the other two groups, the rate of cervical ripening, the time of inducing labor and the rate of transvaginal delivery were significantly higher in the dilated double balloon group (α < 0.013). Conclusion: Double balloon dilatation of cervix has a high effective rate of promoting cervical ripening, which can induce labor in a short time and improve the rate of vaginal delivery without obvious complications. It can be popularized and applied in clinical practice.