可持续生计理论下松阳县民宿经济协同发展研究

Research on Coordinated Development of Home-Stay Economy in Songyang County Based on Sustainable Livelihood Theory

摘要: 民宿经济作为乡村旅游供给侧结构性改革的新业态，它不仅引领了一种完全不一样的生活方式，而且在魅力乡村、精准扶贫的建设和农村产权制度的改革等领域作用表现，也是万众创新、大众创业实践的伟大探索。浙江省是我国民宿经济发展的典型代表，但从总体来看，浙江省民宿产业的特色化、差异化发展依然还是存在一些困难的，如何将民宿经济与当地的特色农业资源开发利用有机结合，来带动地区经济社会的可持续发展具有一定的理论价值与实践意义。本文选择丽水市松阳县平田村的民宿综合体为重要的调查研究对象，并且对乡村旅游这些非农业生计策略对农户和社区可持续生计水平的影响、农户生计资本和社区发展的互动机制、社区与农村旅游一体化等问题做出了科学的分析与评价，同时提出了可持续发展策略。

Abstract: Home stay economy, as a new form of structural reform on the supply side of rural tourism, not only leads a completely different way of life, but also plays a role in charming villages, the construction of precise poverty alleviation and the reform of rural property rights system. It is also a great exploration of people’s innovation and mass entrepreneurship practice. Zhejiang Province is a typical representative of the development of residential economy in our country, but overall, there are still some difficulties in the characteristic and differentiated development of residential industry in Zhejiang Province. How to organically combine the residential economy with the de-velopment and utilization of local characteristic agricultural resources to promote the sustainable development of regional economy and society has certain theoretical value and practical signific-ance. This paper selects the residential complex in Pingtian Village, Songyang County, Lishui City as an important research object, and makes a scientific analysis and evaluation on the impact of rural tourism, which is a non-agricultural livelihood strategy, on the sustainable livelihood level of farmers and communities, the interactive mechanism between farmers’ livelihood capital and community development, and the integration of community and rural tourism, etc., and puts for-ward sustainable development strategies.