甲状腺疾病患者受健康教育现状及影响因素

Status and Influence Factors of Thyroid Health Education with Thyroid Diseases

摘要: 目的：调查甲状腺疾病患者接受健康教育的现状，探讨促进甲状腺疾病患者参加健康教育的有效措施。方法：抽取我院内分泌科300名甲状腺疾病患者及体检的100名健康者为研究对象，进行问卷调查，了解调查对象接受甲状腺疾病健康教育现况，并对结果进行统计分析。结果：300名患者中，参加过健康教育的复诊者仅13.5%，41.7%的患者对甲状腺知识不了解，但有87.9%的患者及70.6%的健康体检者有参加甲状腺疾病健康教育的需求。受过健康教育的患者，病情控制显著优于未受过健康教育者(P < 0.05)。结论：1) 甲状腺疾病患者及普通民众接受甲状腺疾病相关教育者甚少，但对甲状腺疾病健康教育需求巨大。2) 健康教育显著改善甲状腺疾病患者治疗现状及预后，应根据患者特点，积极开展甲状腺疾病健康教育。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of thyroid education with thyroid diseases and to explore the measures to promote the participation of patients with thyroid diseases in thyroid education. Methods: 300 patients with thyroid diseases were selected from our hospital as well as 100 health examinees from the Medical Examination Center. Questionnaires were used to investigate the status of thyroid health education among the respondents. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had received thyroid health education or not. The results were compared between the two groups and analyzed statistically. Results: Among 300 patients, only 13.5% of the patients had taken part in thyroid health education, 41.7% of the patients did not know about thyroid knowledge, but 87.9% of the patients and 70.6% of the healthy people wanted to take part in thyroid education. Patients who received health education had better disease control than those who had not received health education (P < 0.05). Conclusion: 1) There are few patients with thyroid diseases and the general public receiving thyroid disease related education, but there is a huge demand for health education of thyroid diseases. 2) Thyroid health education can significantly improve the treatment status and prognosis of patients with thyroid diseases. Health education on thyroid diseases should be actively carried out according to the characteristics of patients.