经济学实证研究的结构设计及解析

The Structure Design and Analysis of Empirical Research in Economics

摘要: 实证研究作为经济学主流研究范式，因其客观性与科学性备受经济学者的关注。该研究方法通过对经济问题的观察统计，基于事实对研究假设进行验证，探讨经济问题或经济现象的内在机制。因此，本文对实证研究的框架进行设计与解析，探讨经济学实证研究中包括的研究问题、文献回顾、研究假设、理论模型、实证过程、研究结论六部分内容，为有效开展经济学研究提供相应借鉴。

Abstract: As the mainstream research paradigm of economics, empirical research has attracted the atten-tion of economists because of its objectivity and scientific. This method is based on the observa-tion and statistics of economic problems and the facts to verify the research hypotheses and ex-plore the internal mechanism of economic problems or economic phenomena. Therefore, this paper designs and analyzes the framework of empirical research, and discusses the research issues, literature review, theoretical hypothesis, theoretical model, empirical process and research conclusion in the empirical research of economics, so as to provide corresponding reference for effective economic research.