运气特质量表：幸运者衡幸运的因素探索
The Luckiness Trait Scale: Why Lucky People Are Lucky
摘要: 目的：运气是一种重要的文化概念，为了扩展运气研究的内涵，编制运气特质量表。方法：对西方的运气信念量表进行翻译和改编，形成中文版运气信念相关题目；通过查阅文献与深入访谈，编制运气行动相关题目。通过探索性分析筛选题目，并进行信、效度检验。结果：运气特质量表共32个题目，分为好运特质量表和坏运特质量表两个分量表，好运特质包括好运信念、相信运气信念、努力与坚持、良好人际、认识与直觉五个因子，坏运特质包括坏运信念、迷信行动、坏运行动三个因子。结论：运气特质量表具有与良好的信、效度，符合心理测量学的标准。
Abstract: Objective: Luck is an important cultural concept. This study tries to explore the connotations of luck, constructing and testing a luckiness trait scale. Methods: The content of the scale originated from the “Darke and Freedman Beliefs around Luck Scale” and it was adapted to accommodate for the Chinese culture. New items of lucky behavior were formed through in-depth interviews. All items were selected by exploratory factor analysis and then tested the reliability and validity. Results: The final version of the questionnaire contains 32 items, which are divided into two subscales, “Good Luck Traits Scale” and “Bad Luck Traits Scale”. The Good Luck Traits Scale includes five factors, beliefs in good luck, beliefs in luck, effort and persistence, good interpersonal relationship, cognition and intuition, while the Bad Luck Traits Scale includes three factors, beliefs in bad luck, superstitious behavior and bad luck behavior. Conclusion: The Luckiness Trait Scale has satisfactory validity and reliability, which achieves the standard of psychometrics.
文章引用：管哲, 刘祎, 张美霞, 丁妩瑶, 钱静 (2020). 运气特质量表：幸运者衡幸运的因素探索. 心理学进展, 10(5), 598-607. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.105074

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