土壤线虫类群对氮沉降响应的研究进展
Research Progress on Response of Soil Nematodes Community to Nitrogen Deposition
DOI: 10.12677/IJE.2020.92022, PDF,   
作者: 王宏林, 王庆贵*：黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 氮沉降；土壤线虫；气候变化；土壤食物网；Nitrogen Deposition； Soil Nematode； Global Changes； Soil Food Web
摘要: 大气氮沉降对陆地生态系统有着广泛的影响。陆地生态系统地下食物网复杂，对于维持物质循环有着重要作用。作为土壤食物网中重要的组成部分，土壤线虫类群对外界环境变化反应十分敏感。为了了解土壤线虫类群对大气氮沉降响应的研究进展，本文对不同生态系统的研究结果进行了总结分析。研究表明不同生态系统土壤线虫类群总丰度、类群多样性、不同营养类群以及多种线虫指数对氮沉降的响应均存在着差异。氮沉降主要是通过改变土壤条件以及土壤线虫食物资源来影响类群结构。此外，氮沉降对通常还耦合如CO2浓度、降水、温度以及磷等其他因子共同影响土壤线虫类群组成。
Abstract: Atmosphere nitrogen deposition exerts profound effects on terrestrial ecosystems. Complex un-derground soil food webs in terrestrial ecosystems play an important role in maintaining the ma-terial cycle. As an important of soil food webs, soil nematodes community is sensitive to changes in the external environment. This paper summarizes the results of previous studies on the response of soil nematodes to atmospheric nitrogen deposition in different ecosystems. The results indicated that total abundance, diversity, trophic abundance and ecological indices were different in response to the nitrogen deposition in different ecosystems. Nitrogen deposition mainly affects nematodes community composition by changing soil conditions and food sources. In addition, nitrogen deposition usually couples with other factors such as CO2 concentration, precipitation, temperature, and phosphorus to affect the composition of soil nematodes community.
文章引用：王宏林, 王庆贵. 土壤线虫类群对氮沉降响应的研究进展[J]. 世界生态学, 2020, 9(2): 179-185. https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2020.92022

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