科创板下的惩罚性赔偿制度研究

Research on the Punitive Damages Awards under the Science and Technology Innovation Board

摘要: 随着科创板于2019年正式成立，关于惩罚性赔偿制度如何适用科创板便有了重要意义。笔者从实证法学角度，借鉴一定美国相关法的理论，对在科创板下引入惩罚性赔偿制度进行三个部分的研究。第一部分是探讨惩罚性赔偿制度适用的意义。第二部分是对惩罚性赔偿的主体制度进行探究，包括相关主体的组成，适用性，关系。第三部分是对惩罚性赔偿的数额组成，适用标准进行探究。笔者认为理清受赔偿主体、责任主体、行政机关与社会组织的关系，是完善惩罚性赔偿制度的重要前提，合理平衡惩罚性赔偿数额则是保障实现惩罚性赔偿制度立法目的关键举措。

Abstract: With the establishment of the Science and Technology Innovation Board in 2019, it is of great sig-nificance how to apply the system of punishment and compensation to science and Technology Innovation Board. From the perspective of Positive Law, the author studies the punitive damages system under the Science and Technology Innovation Board in three parts. The first part discusses the significance of the application of punitive damages system. The second part is to carry on the research to the punitive damages subject system, including the relevant subject’s constitution, the applicability, the relations. The third part is the amount of punitive damages composition, appli-cable standards to explore. The author believes that a clear understanding of the relationship be-tween the subject of compensation, the subject of liability, the executive branch and social organi-zations is an important prerequisite for the perfection of the system of punitive damages, to balance the amount of punitive damages reasonably is the key measure to guarantee the realization of the legislative aim of punitive damages system.